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We propose a highly efficient mechanism to rectify the motion of active particles by exploiting particle-wall alignment interactions. Through numerical simulations of active particles' dynamics in a narrow channel, we demonstrate that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Poulami Bag , Tanwi Debnath , Shubhadip Nayak , Pulak K. Ghosh

We demonstrate, on the basis of molecular dynamics simulations, the possibility of an efficient water-ethanol separation using nanoporous carbon membranes, namely carbon nanotube membranes, nanoporous graphene sheets, and multilayer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Simon Gravelle , Hiroaki Yoshida , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Lydéric Bocquet

Active systems comprising micron-sized self-propelling units, also termed microswimmers, are promising candidates for the bottom-up assembly of small structures and reconfigurable materials. Here we leverage field-driven colloidal assembly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Carolina van Baalen , Laura Alvarez , Robert Style , Lucio Isa

Evaporating liquid droplets are omnipresent in nature and technology, such as in inkjet printing, coating, deposition of materials, medical diagnostics, agriculture, food industry, cosmetics, or spills of liquids. While the evaporation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Huanshu Tan , Christian Diddens , Pengyu Lv , J. G. M. Kuerten , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

For improved operating conditions of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, a sophisticated water management is crucial. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the transport mechanisms of water throughout the cell constituents…

We perform Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations to explore the self-assembly of a two-dimensional model system of triblock Janus colloids as an example of "patchy" colloids forming complex structures. Previous experiments and simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Juri Franz Schubert , Salman Fariz Navas , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Self-propelling micromotors are emerging as a promising microscale and nanoscale tool for single-cell analysis. We have recently shown that the field gradients necessary to manipulate matter via dielectrophoresis can be induced at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Yue Wu , Afu Fu , Gilad Yossifon

Living systems routinely consume energy to achieve motility, often using intricate biomolecular machinery. In this work, we show that active droplets can sustain indefinite self-propulsion of a spherical colloid in an otherwise homogeneous,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Benjamin Sorkin , Ned S. Wingreen

It is demonstrated that non-coalescent droplets of acetone can be formed on liquid substrates. The fluid flows around and in an acetone droplet hovering on water are recorded to shed light on the mechanisms which might lead to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Stoffel D. Janssens , Satoshi Koizumi , Eliot Fried

Achieving controlled and directed motion of artificial nanoscale systems in three-dimensional fluid environments remains a key-challenge in active matter, primarily due to the prevailing thermal fluctuations that rapidly randomize the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Henri Truong , Chiara Moretti , Lionel Buisson , Benjamin Abecassis , Eric Grelet

Active networks composed of biopolymers and motor proteins provide versatile biomimetic systems that have advanced active matter physics and deepened our understanding of cytoskeletal dynamics and self-organization under diverse stimuli. In…

Active networks made of biopolymers and motor proteins are valuable bioinspired systems that have been used in the last decades to study the cytoskeleton and its self-organization under mechanical stimulation. Different techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Vahid Nasirimarekani , Olinka Ramìrez-Soto , Stefan Karpitschka , Isabella Guido

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

We present a theory for self-driven fluids, such as motorized cytoskeletal extracts or bacterial suspensions, that takes into account the underlying periodic duty cycle carried by the active particles of which the system is composed. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Sebastian Fürthauer , Sriram Ramaswamy

Using Aggregation-Volume-Bias Monte Carlo simulations along with Successive Umbrella Sampling and Histogram Re-weighting, we study the phase diagram of a system of dumbbells formed by two touching spheres having variable sizes, as well as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Patrick O'Toole , Achille Giacometti , Toby Hudson

Droplet atomization through aerobreakup is omnipresent in various natural and industrial processes. Atomization of Newtonian droplets is a well-studied area; however, non-Newtonian droplets have received less attention despite their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Navin Kumar Chandra , Shubham Sharma , Saptarshi Basu , Aloke Kumar

Marangoni self-contracted droplets are formed by a mixture of two liquids, one of larger surface tension and larger evaporation rate than the other. Due to evaporation, the droplets contract to a stable contact angle instead of spreading on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Adrien Benusiglio , Nate Cira , Anna Wei Lai , Manu Prakash

With an eye towards next-generation, smart, micro/nanofluidic devices, capable of responding to external stimuli or changes in environment, we demonstrate a means to achieve dynamic control of the spatio-temporal properties of the electric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Alicia M Boymelgreen , Tov Balli , Touvia Miloh , Gilad Yossifon

Hypothesis: Multi-component droplet evaporation has received significant attention in recent years due to the broad range of applications such as material science, environmental monitoring, and pharmaceuticals. The selective evaporation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Hao Zeng , Yuki Wakata , Xing Chao , Mingbo Li , Chao Sun

Motile microorganisms, like bacteria and algae, unify abilities like self-propulsion, autonomous navigation, and decision-making on the micron scale. While recent breakthroughs have led to the creation of synthetic microswimmers and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Ran Niu , Linhui Fu , Kai Feng , Christopher Fujta , Qiang Zhao , Jinping Qu , Benno Liebchen