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Learning low-dimensional latent representations is a central topic in statistics and machine learning, and rotation methods have long been used to obtain sparse and interpretable representations. Despite nearly a century of widespread use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Chengyu Cui , Yunxiao Chen , Jing Ouyang , Gongjun Xu

A conditional sampling oracle for a probability distribution D returns samples from the conditional distribution of D restricted to a specified subset of the domain. A recent line of work (Chakraborty et al. 2013 and Cannone et al. 2014)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Themistoklis Gouleakis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis

We propose a transition-based dependency parser using Recurrent Neural Networks with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units. This extends the feedforward neural network parser of Chen and Manning (2014) and enables modelling of entire…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Adhiguna Kuncoro , Yuichiro Sawai , Kevin Duh , Yuji Matsumoto

In the training of transition-based dependency parsers, an oracle is used to predict a transition sequence for a sentence and its gold tree. However, the transition system may exhibit ambiguity, that is, there can be multiple correct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun

In-context learning enables language models (LM) to adapt to downstream data or tasks by incorporating few samples as demonstrations within the prompts. It offers strong performance without the expense of fine-tuning. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang

3D semantic occupancy prediction offers an intuitive and efficient scene understanding and has attracted significant interest in autonomous driving perception. Existing approaches either rely on full supervision, which demands costly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Naiyu Fang , Zheyuan Zhou , Fayao Liu , Xulei Yang , Jiacheng Wei , Lemiao Qiu , Hongsheng Li , Guosheng Lin

Both syntactic and semantic structures are key linguistic contextual clues, in which parsing the latter has been well shown beneficial from parsing the former. However, few works ever made an attempt to let semantic parsing help syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Junru Zhou , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

The sliding window approach provides an elegant way to handle contexts of sizes larger than the Transformer's input window, for tasks like language modeling. Here we extend this approach to the sequence-to-sequence task of document parsing.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Sadhana Kumaravel , Tahira Naseem , Ramon Fernandez Astudillo , Radu Florian , Salim Roukos

The accuracy of prosodic structure prediction is crucial to the naturalness of synthesized speech in Mandarin text-to-speech system, but now is limited by widely-used sequence-to-sequence framework and error accumulation from previous word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Xueyuan Chen , Changhe Song , Yixuan Zhou , Zhiyong Wu , Changbin Chen , Zhongqin Wu , Helen Meng

We study the effect of rich supertag features in greedy transition-based dependency parsing. While previous studies have shown that sparse boolean features representing the 1-best supertag of a word can improve parsing accuracy, we show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Ali Basirat , Joakim Nivre

Many tasks within NLP can be framed as sequential decision problems, ranging from sequence tagging to text generation. However, for many tasks, the standard training methods, including maximum likelihood (teacher forcing) and scheduled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Jianing Yang , Harshine Visvanathan , Yilin Wang , Xinyi Hu , Matthew Gormley

The state-of-the-art model for structured sentiment analysis casts the task as a dependency parsing problem, which has some limitations: (1) The label proportions for span prediction and span relation prediction are imbalanced. (2) The span…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Wenxuan Shi , Fei Li , Jingye Li , Hao Fei , Donghong Ji

Sequence representations supporting not only direct access to their symbols, but also rank/select operations, are a fundamental building block in many compressed data structures. Several recent applications need to represent highly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Alberto Ordóñez , Gonzalo Navarro , Nieves R. Brisaboa

Extractive summarization produces summaries by identifying and concatenating the most important sentences in a document. Since most summarization datasets do not come with gold labels indicating whether document sentences are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yumo Xu , Mirella Lapata

Neural network architectures have been augmented with differentiable stacks in order to introduce a bias toward learning hierarchy-sensitive regularities. It has, however, proven difficult to assess the degree to which such a bias is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 William Merrill , Lenny Khazan , Noah Amsel , Yiding Hao , Simon Mendelsohn , Robert Frank

Recent latent tree learning models can learn constituency parsing without any exposure to human-annotated tree structures. One such model is ON-LSTM (Shen et al., 2019), which is trained on language modelling and has near-state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yian Zhang

Ancient history relies on the study of ancient characters. However, real-world scanned oracle characters are difficult to collect and annotate, posing a major obstacle for oracle character recognition (OrCR). Besides, serious abrasion and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Mei Wang , Weihong Deng , Sen Su

Accurately aligning contextual representations in cross-lingual sentence embeddings is key for effective parallel data mining. A common strategy for achieving this alignment involves disentangling semantics and language in sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Dayeon Ki , Cheonbok Park , Hyunjoong Kim

Reinforcement learning is a powerful technique for learning from trial and error, but it often requires a large number of interactions to achieve good performance. In some domains, such as sparse-reward tasks, an oracle that can provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Zhourui Guo , Meng Yao , Yang Yu , Qiyue Yin

We present structured perceptron training for neural network transition-based dependency parsing. We learn the neural network representation using a gold corpus augmented by a large number of automatically parsed sentences. Given this fixed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 David Weiss , Chris Alberti , Michael Collins , Slav Petrov