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相关论文: Higher-order recoil corrections for singlet states…

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Nuclear recoil corrections of order $\alpha^6\,m^2/M$ are calculated for the lowest-lying triplet states of the helium atom. It improves the theoretical prediction for the isotope shift of the $2^3S-2^3P$ transition energy and influences…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-05-01 V. Patkos , V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki

We present a detailed investigation of the leading-order $m\alpha^5$ QED correction with inclusion of the finite-nuclear-mass effects. Previously, this correction had been calculated within an expansion in the electron-nucleus mass ratio…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

We critically examine the current status of theoretical calculations of the energies, the fine structure, and the isotope shift of the lowest-lying states of helium, searching for unresolved discrepancies with experiments. Calculations are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir Yerokhin

Measurements of the difference between the squared charge radii of the helion ($^3$He nucleus) and the $\alpha$-particle ($^4$He nucleus) have been characterized by longstanding tensions, recently spotlighted in the 3.6 $\sigma$ discrepancy…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Simone Salvatore Li Muli , Thomas R. Richardson , Sonia Bacca

Theory of the isotope shift of the centroid energies of light few-electron atoms is reviewed. Numerical results are presented for the isotope shift of the $2^3P$-$2^3S$ and $2^1S$-$2^3S$ transition energies of $^3$He and $^4$He. By…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki

The complete second-order hyperfine-interaction correction is calculated for centroid energy levels of H, D, and $^3$He atoms. For $^3$He, the corrections of $-2.075$~kHz and $-0.305$~kHz beyond the leading hyperfine-mixing contribution are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

We estimate the nuclear polarizability correction to atomic transition frequencies in various helium isotopes. This effect is non-negligible for high precision tests of quantum electrodynamics or accurate determination of the nuclear charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Pachucki , A. M. Moro

The significant discrepancy in the difference of squared nuclear charge radii $\Delta R^2$ of $^{3,4}$He obtained from electronic-atom or muonic-atom energy levels is a puzzle. In this paper, we show that the tension is resolved by…

The both mass-dependent and field shift components of the isotopic shifts and the lowest order QED corrections for the ground (singlet) $1^1S(L = 0)-$states of the ${}^{3}$He and ${}^{4}$He atoms are determined to high accuracy. For the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexei M. Frolov

High-precision spectroscopy of simple atomic systems can be used to advance the theory of atomic energy levels but can also serve as a sensitive probe of nuclear charge radii. For this last purpose, we report an improved measurement of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 K. Steinebach , J. C. J. Koelemeij , H. L. Bethlem , K. S. E. Eikema

With this work we start a project of calculating the QED contribution of order $\alpha^7m$ to the $2^3P$-$2^3S$ transition energy in helium, aiming for an accurate determination of the nuclear charge radius $r_E$ from measurements of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Vojtěch Patkóš , Krzysztof Pachucki

Accurate results for nonrelativistic energy, relativistic, QED, and finite nuclear mass corrections are obtained for $2^1S_{1/2}$, $3^1S_{1/2}$ and $2^1P_{1/2}$ states of the Li atom and Be$^+$ ion. Our computational approach uses the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

Corrections of order $\alpha^4$Ry are calculated for the singlet states $1^1S_0$ and $2^1S_0$ of the helium atom. The result for $1^1S_0$ state is in slight disagreement with that of Korobov and Yelkhovsky in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87},…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki

We measure the absolute frequency of seven out of the nine allowed transitions between the 2$^3${\it S} and 2$^3${\it P} hyperfine manifolds in a metastable $^3$He beam by using an optical frequency comb synthesizer-assisted spectrometer.…

Post-selecting output states in measurements can effectively amplify weak signals and improve precision. However, post-selection effects may also introduce unintended biases in precision measurements. Here, we investigate the influence of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Jin-Lu Wen , Jia-Dong Tang , Ya-Nan Lv , Yu R. Sun , Chang-Ling Zou , Jun-Feng Dong , Shui-Ming Hu

Comparison of high accuracy calculations with precision measurement of the 413 nm tune-out wavelength of the He($2\,^3S_1$) state provides a unique test of quantum electro-dynamic (QED). We perform large-scale…

We perform quantum electrodynamic calculations of the ionization energy of the $1s3d$ states of the $^4$He atom, including a complete evaluation of the $m\alpha^6$ correction. We find a large contribution from the nonradiative part of this…

Accurate spectroscopic measurements of calculable systems provide a powerful method for testing the Standard Model and extracting fundamental constants. Recently, spectroscopic measurements of finite nuclear size effects in normal and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Y. van der Werf , K. Steinebach , R. Jannin , H. L. Bethlem , K. S. E. Eikema

Measuring the 2S-2P Lamb shift in a hydrogen-like muonic atom allows one to extract its nuclear charge radius with a high precision that is limited by the uncertainty in the nuclear structure corrections. The charge radius of the proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-03 N. Nevo Dinur , C. Ji , S. Bacca , N. Barnea

The radiative correction to the nuclear charge radius contribution to the Lamb shift of order $\alpha(Z\alpha)^5m_r^3<r^2>$ is calculated. In view of the recent high precision experimental data, this theoretical correction produces a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch
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