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A Schr\"odinger-cat state is a coherent superposition of macroscopically distinguishable quantum states, in quantum optics usually realized as superposition of coherent states. Protocols to prepare photonic cats have been presented for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. Cosacchi , T. Seidelmann , J. Wiercinski , M. Cygorek , A. Vagov , D. E. Reiter , V. M. Axt

Quantum engineering using photonic structures offer new capabilities for atom-photon interactions for quantum optics and atomic physics, which could eventually lead to integrated quantum devices. Despite the rapid progress in the variety of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Wui Seng Leong , Mingjie Xin , Zilong Chen , Shijie Chai , Yu Wang , Shau-Yu Lan

Quantum superpositions of coherent states are produced both in microwave and optical domains, and are considered realizations of the famous "Schr\"odinger cat" state. The recent progress shows an increase in the number of components and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 D. B. Horoshko , G. Patera , M. I. Kolobov

Large-scale fault-tolerant superconducting quantum computation needs rapid quantum communication to network qubits fabricated on different chips and long-range couplers to implement efficient quantum error-correction codes. Quantum channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Yang He , Yu-Xiang Zhang

Superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states, introduced in Schroedinger's famous Gedankenexperiment, are an epitome of quantum "strangeness" and a natural tool for determining the validity limits of quantum physics. The…

Transferring the state of an information carrier from a sender to a receiver is an essential primitive in both classical and quantum communication and information processing. In a quantum process known as teleportation the unknown state of…

The Schr\"odinger's-cat state is created from the macroscopic superposition of coherent states and is well-known to be a useful resource for quantum information processing protocols. In order to extend such protocols to a global scale, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Hung Do , Robert Malaney , Jonathan Green

We propose a realistic scheme of generating a traveling odd Schr$\"o$dinger cat state and a generalized entangled coherent state in circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit-QED). A squeezed vacuum state is used as initial resource of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Jaewoo Joo , Su-Yong Lee , Jaewan Kim

We consider state transfer between two qubits - effective two-level systems represented by Rydberg atoms - via a common mode of a microwave cavity at finite temperature. We find that when both qubits have the same coupling strength to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Lőrinc Sárkány , József Fortágh , David Petrosyan

A qudit ($d$-level quantum systems) has a large Hilbert space and thus can be used to achieve many quantum information and communication tasks. Here, we propose a method to transfer arbitrary $d$-dimensional quantum states (known or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Tong Liu , Qi-Ping Su , Jin-Hu Yang , Yu Zhang , Shao-Jie Xiong , Jin-Ming Liu , Chui-Ping Yang

The observation of quantum phenomena often necessitates sufficiently pure states, a requirement that can be challenging to achieve. In this study, our goal is to prepare a non-classical state originating from a mixed state, utilizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Ian Yang , Thomas Agrenius , Vasilisa Usova , Oriol Romero-Isart , Gerhard Kirchmair

Physical systems usually exhibit quantum behavior, such as superpositions and entanglement, only when they are sufficiently decoupled from a lossy environment. Paradoxically, a specially engineered interaction with the environment can…

Schr\"odinger cat states, quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct classical states, are an important resource for quantum communication, quantum metrology and quantum computation. Especially, cat states in a phase space protected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 X. L. He , Yong Lu , D. Q. Bao , Hang Xue , W. B. Jiang , Zhen Wang , A. F. Roudsari , Per Delsing , J. S. Tsai , Z. R. Lin

The ability to realize high-fidelity quantum communication is one of the many facets required to build generic quantum computing devices. In addition to quantum processing, sensing, and storage, transferring the resulting quantum states…

We propose a scheme to generate macroscopic Schr\"odinger-cat states in a quantum harmonic oscillator (electromagnetic field or mechanical resonator) coupled to a quantum bit (two-level system) via a conditional displacement mechanism. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jie-Qiao Liao , Jin-Feng Huang , Lin Tian

The interconnection of quantum nodes holds great promise for scaling up quantum computing units and enabling information processing across long-distance quantum registers. Such quantum networks can be realized using superconducting qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Juan Cumbrado , Ricardo Puebla

The iconic Schr\"odinger's cat state describes a system that may be in a superposition of two macroscopically distinct states, for example two clearly separated oscillator coherent states. Quite apart from their role in understanding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-25 M. J. Everitt , T. P. Spiller , G. J. Milburn , R. D. Wilson , A. M. Zagoskin

A quantum network requires information transfer between distant quantum computers, which would enable distributed quantum information processing and quantum communication. One model for such a network is based on the probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Stute , B. Casabone , B. Brandstätter , K. Friebe , T. E. Northup , R. Blatt

The state of a microscopic system encodes its complete quantum description, from which the probabilities of all measurement outcomes are inferred. Being a statistical concept, the state cannot be obtained from a single system realization.…

Recently, macroscopic mechanical oscillators have been coaxed into a regime of quantum behavior, by direct refrigeration [1] or a combination of refrigeration and laser-like cooling [2, 3]. This exciting result has encouraged notions that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-29 T. A. Palomaki , J. W. Harlow , J. D. Teufel , R. W. Simmonds , K. W. Lehnert