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Neural networks can be successfully used to improve several modules of advanced video coding schemes. In particular, compression of colour components was shown to greatly benefit from usage of machine learning models, thanks to the design…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Marc Górriz , Saverio Blasi , Alan F. Smeaton , Noel E. O'Connor , Marta Mrak

Discriminative features are critical for machine learning applications. Most existing deep learning approaches, however, rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for learning features, whose discriminant power is not explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Fusheng Hao , Jun Cheng , Lei Wang , Xinchao Wang , Jianzhong Cao , Xiping Hu , Dapeng Tao

Features play a crucial role in computer vision. Initially designed to detect salient elements by means of handcrafted algorithms, features are now often learned by different layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Loris Nanni , Stefano Ghidoni , Sheryl Brahnam

We present an unsupervised visual feature learning algorithm driven by context-based pixel prediction. By analogy with auto-encoders, we propose Context Encoders -- a convolutional neural network trained to generate the contents of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Deepak Pathak , Philipp Krahenbuhl , Jeff Donahue , Trevor Darrell , Alexei A. Efros

A patch-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model presented in this paper for vocal melody extraction in polyphonic music is inspired from object detection in image processing. The input of the model is a novel time-frequency…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Li Su

Sound event detection systems typically consist of two stages: extracting hand-crafted features from the raw audio waveform, and learning a mapping between these features and the target sound events using a classifier. Recently, the focus…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Emre Çakır , Tuomas Virtanen

In this work, we explore techniques to improve performance for rare classes in the task of Automatic Chord Recognition (ACR). We first explored the use of the focal loss in the context of ACR, which was originally proposed to improve the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Marcelo Bortolozzo , Rodrigo Schramm , Claudio R. Jung

This paper proposes a novel framework for unsupervised audio source separation using a deep autoencoder. The characteristics of unknown source signals mixed in the mixed input is automatically by properly configured autoencoders implemented…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Giljin Jang , Han-Gyu Kim , Yung-Hwan Oh

We propose a new deep network for audio event recognition, called AENet. In contrast to speech, sounds coming from audio events may be produced by a wide variety of sources. Furthermore, distinguishing them often requires analyzing an…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Naoya Takahashi , Michael Gygli , Luc Van Gool

Ensembles of Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable results in learning discriminative semantic features for image classification tasks. Though, the models in the ensemble often concentrate on similar regions in images. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Yiwen Lin , Benjamin Noack

We propose a novel approach to enhance the discriminability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The key idea is to build a tree structure that could progressively learn fine-grained features to distinguish a subset of classes, by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Zhenhua Wang , Xingxing Wang , Gang Wang

Character-level features are currently used in different neural network-based natural language processing algorithms. However, little is known about the character-level patterns those models learn. Moreover, models are often compared only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Fréderic Godin , Kris Demuynck , Joni Dambre , Wesley De Neve , Thomas Demeester

This paper is devoted to improve automatic emotion recognition from speech by incorporating rhythm and temporal features. Research on automatic emotion recognition so far has mostly been based on applying features like MFCCs, pitch and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Mayank Bhargava , Tim Polzehl

Unsupervised representation learning has been extensively employed in anomaly detection, achieving impressive performance. Extracting valuable feature vectors that can remarkably improve the performance of anomaly detection are essential in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Muhao Xu , Xueying Zhou , Xizhan Gao , WeiKai He , Sijie Niu

Recent advancements in pattern recognition and signal processing concern the automatic learning of data representations from labeled training samples. Typical approaches are based on deep learning and convolutional neural networks, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Nicola Strisciuglio

Music structure analysis (MSA) methods traditionally search for musically meaningful patterns in audio: homogeneity, repetition, novelty, and segment-length regularity. Hand-crafted audio features such as MFCCs or chromagrams are often used…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Ju-Chiang Wang , Jordan B. L. Smith , Wei-Tsung Lu , Xuchen Song

Feature learning forms the cornerstone for tackling challenging learning problems in domains such as speech, computer vision and natural language processing. In this paper, we consider a novel class of matrix and tensor-valued features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-12 Majid Janzamin , Hanie Sedghi , Anima Anandkumar

This paper proposes a system for chord generation to monophonic symbolic melodies using an LSTM-based model trained on chroma histogram representations of chords. Chroma representations promise more harmonically rich generation than chord…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Jack Hardwick

Developing a technique for the automatic analysis of surveillance videos in order to identify the presence of violence is of broad interest. In this work, we propose a deep neural network for the purpose of recognizing violent videos. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Swathikiran Sudhakaran , Oswald Lanz

The purpose of feature extraction on convolutional neural networks is to reuse deep representations learnt for a pre-trained model to solve a new, potentially unrelated problem. However, raw feature extraction from all layers is unfeasible…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Victor Gimenez-Abalos , Armand Vilalta , Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Jesus Labarta , Eduard Ayguadé