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Correlations between the mass of a supermassive black hole and the properties of its host galaxy (e.g., total stellar mass (M*), luminosity (Lhost)) suggest an evolutionary connection. A powerful test of a co-evolution scenario is to…

We explore possible systematic errors in the mass measurements of stellar mass black holes. We find that significant errors can arise from the assumption of zero or constant emission from the accretion flow, which is commonly used when…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Laura Kreidberg , Charles D. Bailyn , Will M. Farr , Vassiliki Kalogera

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

There are 19 confirmed BH binaries in the Galaxy. 16 of them are X-ray transients hosting a ~5-15 Msun BH and a Roche-lobe overflowing low-mass companion. Companion masses are found mostly in 0.1-1 Msun mass range with peak at 0.6 Msun. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Krzysztof Belczynski , Thomas J. Maccarone

The correlation between black hole mass M(BH) and stellar velocity dispersion sigma in nearby elliptical galaxies affords a novel way to determine M(BH) in active galaxies. We report on measurements of sigma from optical spectra of 7 BL Lac…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Falomo , J. K. Kotilainen , A. Treves

We present the first results from our on-going program to estimate black hole masses [M(BH)] of nearby BL Lac objects. The estimates are based on stellar velocity dispersion (sigma) of the BL Lac host galaxies from optical spectroscopy, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Renato Falomo , Jari Kotilainen , Aldo Treves

We study the observational constraints on the cosmic evolution of the relationships between the massive black hole (MBH) mass (M_bh) and the stellar mass (M^*_sph; or velocity dispersion \sigma) of the host galaxy/spheroid. Assuming that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xiaoxia Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

We test a novel method for estimating black hole masses ($M_{\rm BH}$) in obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) that uses proxies to measure the full-width half maximum of broad H$\alpha$ (FWHM$_{\rm bH\alpha}$) and the accretion disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 S. LaMassa , I. Farrow , C. M. Urry , B. Trakhtenbrot , C. Auge , M. J. Koss , A. Peca , D. Sanders , T. J. Turner

The formation and evolution of binary black holes (BH) is studied using the modern evolutionary scenario for very massive stars with high mass loss (Vanbeveren et al. 1998). Main sequence stars with masses $M>35 M_\odot$ are assumed to form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

New high resolution, optical spectroscopy of the high mass X-ray binary LMC X-3, shows the spectral type of the donor star changes with phase due to irradiation by the X-ray source. We find the spectral type is likely to be B5V, and only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-04 A. K. F. Val-Baker , A. J. Norton , I. Negueruela

We report the results of Swift and Chandra observations of an ultra-luminous X-ray source, ULX-1 in M101. We show strong observational evidence that M101 ULX-1 undergoes spectral transitions from the low/hard state to the high/soft state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Lev Titarchuk , Elena Seifina

We study theoretically the formation of black-hole (BH) X-ray binaries. Consistency of the models with the observed relative numbers of systems with low-mass (<2 M_sun) and intermediate-mass (~2 M_sun - M_{BH}) donors leads to severe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vassiliki Kalogera

The determination of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses is the key to understanding the host galaxy build-up and the SMBH mass assembly histories. The SMBH masses of non-local quasars are frequently estimated via the single-epoch virial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Mouyuan Sun

So far essentially all black hole masses in X-ray binaries have been obtained by observing the companion star's velocity and light curves as functions of the orbital phase. However a major uncertainty is the estimate of the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinyuan Liao , Yangsen Yao

We make use of two empirical relations between the black hole mass and the global properties (bulge luminosity and stellar velocity dispersion) of nearby elliptical galaxies, to infer the mass of the central black hole (M_BH) in low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Bettoni , R. Falomo , G. Fasano , F. Govoni

LB-1 is a binary system that has drawn great attention since its discovery in 2019. The nature of the two components of LB-1 is not very clear, which however is suggested very possibly to be a B-type star plus a black hole (BH). In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Tong Su , Erlin Qiao , Song Wang

X-ray binaries with black hole (BH) accretors and massive star donors at short orbital periods of a few days can evolve into close binary BH systems (BBH) that merge within the Hubble time through stable mass transfer evolution. From…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jakub Klencki , Gijs Nelemans

We present intermediate resolution spectroscopy of the optical counterpart to the black hole X-ray transient MAXI J1820+070 (=ASASSN-18ey) obtained with the OSIRIS spectrograph on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias. The observations were…

Gravitational-wave detections are now probing the black hole (BH) mass distribution, including the predicted pair-instability mass gap. These data require robust quantitative predictions, which are challenging to obtain. The most massive BH…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 M. Renzo , R. J. Farmer , S. Justham , S. E. de Mink , Y. Götberg , P. Marchant