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One influential approach to assessing the "goodness" of arguments is offered by the Pragma-Dialectical school (p-d) (Eemeren & Grootendorst 1992). This can be compared with Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) (Mann & Thompson 1988), an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chris Reed , Aspassia Daskalopulu

The aim of the Alma project is the design of a strongly typed constraint programming language that combines the advantages of logic and imperative programming. The first stage of the project was the design and implementation of Alma-0, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Andrea Schaerf

To develop general-purpose collaborative agents, humans need reliable AI systems that can (1) adapt to new domains and (2) transparently reason with uncertainty to allow for verification and correction. Black-box models demonstrate powerful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Kate Sanders , Benjamin Van Durme

The fast-growing amount of information on the Internet makes the research in automatic document summarization very urgent. It is an effective solution for information overload. Many approaches have been proposed based on different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Kamal Al-Sabahi , Zuping Zhang , Jun Long , Khaled Alwesabi

Argumentation is based on the exchange and valuation of interacting arguments, followed by the selection of the most acceptable of them (for example, in order to take a decision, to make a choice). Starting from the framework proposed by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 C. Cayrol , M. C. Lagasquie-Schiex

Dependently-typed proof assistants furnish expressive foundations for mechanised mathematics and verified software. However, automation for these systems has been either modest in scope or complex in implementation. We aim to improve the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Artjoms Šinkarovs , Michael Rawson

Abstract solvers are a method to formally analyze algorithms that have been profitably used for describing, comparing and composing solving techniques in various fields such as Propositional Satisfiability (SAT), Quantified SAT,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Giovanni Amendola , Carmine Dodaro , Marco Maratea

With strong capabilities of reasoning and a broad understanding of the world, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated immense potential in building versatile embodied decision-making agents capable of executing a wide array of tasks.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Xiaoyu Chen , Shenao Zhang , Pushi Zhang , Li Zhao , Jianyu Chen

Optimal stopping is the problem of deciding when to stop a stochastic system to obtain the greatest reward, arising in numerous application areas such as finance, healthcare and marketing. State-of-the-art methods for high-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-01 Dragos Florin Ciocan , Velibor V. Mišić

We consider logic-based argumentation in which an argument is a pair (Fi,al), where the support Fi is a minimal consistent set of formulae taken from a given knowledge base (usually denoted by De) that entails the claim al (a formula). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Nadia Creignou , Uwe Egly , Johannes Schmidt

While Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) systems have achieved high accuracy in identifying sentiment polarities, they often operate as "black boxes," lacking the explicit reasoning capabilities characteristic of human affective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Shihao Zhang , Ziwei Wang , Jie Zhou , Yulan Wu , Qin Chen , Zhikai Lei , Liyang Yu , Liang Dou , Liang He

An abstract argumentation framework is a commonly used formalism to provide a static representation of a dialogue. However, the order of enunciation of the arguments in an argumentative dialogue is very important and can affect the outcome…

Answer Set Programming (ASP) with stable model semantics has proven highly effective for knowledge representation and reasoning. However, the minimality requirement of stable models can be restrictive for applications requiring exploration…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Fang Li , Gopal Gupta

Agda is a dependently-typed programming language and a proof assistant, pivotal in proof formalization and programming language theory. This paper extends the Agda ecosystem into machine learning territory, and, vice versa, makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Konstantinos Kogkalidis , Orestis Melkonian , Jean-Philippe Bernardy

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly used to develop systems that produce intelligent solutions. However, there is a major concern that whether the systems built will be trusted by humans. In order to establish trust in AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Simon Parsons

There is a generic way to add any new feature to a system. It involves 1) identifying the basic units which build up the system and 2) introducing the new feature to each of these basic units. In the case where the system is argumentation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 D. M. Gabbay , O. Rodrigues

Abstract argumentation framework (\AFname) is a unifying framework able to encompass a variety of nonmonotonic reasoning approaches, logic programming and computational argumentation. Yet, efficient approaches for most of the decision and…

The approach to reasoning about structural operational semantics style specifications supported by the Abella system is discussed. This approach uses lambda tree syntax to treat object language binding and encodes binding related properties…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly deployed in practical applications. However, there is a major concern whether AI systems will be trusted by humans. In order to establish trust in AI systems, there is a need for users to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Simon Parsons

We have focused on Answer Set Programming (ASP), more specifically, answer set counting, exploring both exact and approximate methodologies. We developed an exact ASP counter, sharpASP, which utilizes a compact encoding for propositional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Mohimenul Kabir