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Many data management applications must deal with data which is uncertain, incomplete, or noisy. However, on existing uncertain data representations, we cannot tractably perform the important query evaluation tasks of determining query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Antoine Amarilli

Asking which sets are fixed-parameter tractable for a given parameterization constitutes much of the current research in parameterized complexity theory. This approach faces some of the core difficulties in complexity theory. By focussing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Jouke Witteveen , Leen Torenvliet

Several important decision problems on conjunctive queries (CQs) are NP-complete in general but become tractable, and actually highly parallelizable, if restricted to acyclic or nearly acyclic queries. Examples are the evaluation of Boolean…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. Gottlob , N. Leone , F. Scarcello

Pearl's Causal Hierarchy (PCH) is a central framework for reasoning about probabilistic, interventional, and counterfactual statements, yet the satisfiability problem for PCH formulas is computationally intractable in almost all classical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Robert Ganian , Marlene Gründel , Simon Wietheger

This study addresses the predictive limitation of probabilistic circuits and introduces transformations as a remedy to overcome it. We demonstrate this limitation in robotic scenarios. We motivate that independent component analysis is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-09 Tom Schierenbeck , Vladimir Vutov , Thorsten Dickhaus , Michael Beetz

We present an output-sensitive algorithm for evaluating an acyclic Conjunctive Regular Path Query (CRPQ). Its complexity is written in terms of the input size, the output size, and a well-known parameter of the query that is called the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Alexandru-Mihai Hurjui , Ahmet Kara , Dan Olteanu , Dan Suciu

There has recently been an increasing interest in declarative data analysis, where analytic tasks are specified using a logical language, and their implementation and optimisation are delegated to a general-purpose query engine. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev , Boris Motik , Ian Horrocks

Sparse structures are frequently sought when pursuing tractability in optimization problems. They are exploited from both theoretical and computational perspectives to handle complex problems that become manageable when sparsity is present.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Yuri Faenza , Gonzalo Muñoz , Sebastian Pokutta

We consider temporal logic verification of (possibly nonlinear) dynamical systems evolving over continuous state spaces. Our approach combines automata-based verification and the use of so-called barrier certificates. Automata-based…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Tichakorn Wongpiromsarn , Ufuk Topcu , Andrew Lamperski

In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

We study the problem of counting answers to unions of conjunctive queries (UCQs) under structural restrictions on the input query. Concretely, given a class C of UCQs, the problem #UCQ(C) provides as input a UCQ Q in C and a database D and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jacob Focke , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Marc Roth , Stanislav Živný

A principled approach to cyclicality and intransitivity in paired comparison data is developed. The proposed methodology enables more precise estimation of the underlying preference profile and facilitates the identification of all cyclic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Rahul Singh , Ori Davidov

Integer Linear Programming (ILP) can be seen as the archetypical problem for NP-complete optimization problems, and a wide range of problems in artificial intelligence are solved in practice via a translation to ILP. Despite its huge range…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Robert Ganian , Sebastian Ordyniak

We give a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm that, given a parameter $k$ and two graphs $G_1,G_2$, either concludes that one of these graphs has treewidth at least $k$, or determines whether $G_1$ and $G_2$ are isomorphic. The running time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Daniel Lokshtanov , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh

Planning is a notoriously difficult computational problem of high worst-case complexity. Researchers have been investing significant efforts to develop heuristics or restrictions to make planning practically feasible. Case-based planning is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Ronald de Haan , Anna Roubíčková , Stefan Szeider

Query evaluation over probabilistic databases is notoriously intractable -- not only in combined complexity, but often in data complexity as well. This motivates the study of approximation algorithms, and particularly of combined FPRASes,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Antoine Amarilli , Timothy van Bremen , Octave Gaspard , Kuldeep S. Meel

Treewidth is a well-studied decompositional parameter to measure the tree-likeness of a graph. While the propositional satisfiability problem (SAT) is known to be tractable when parameterized by the treewidth of the underlying primal graph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Robert Ganian , Marlene Gründel

As data analytics becomes more crucial to digital systems, so grows the importance of characterizing the database queries that admit a more efficient evaluation. We consider the tractability yardstick of answer enumeration with a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Nofar Carmeli , Shai Zeevi , Christoph Berkholz , Benny Kimelfeld , Nicole Schweikardt

Threshold automata are a computational model that has proven to be versatile in modeling threshold-based distributed algorithms and enabling their completely automatic parameterized verification. We present novel techniques for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Tom Baumeister , Paul Eichler , Swen Jacobs , Mouhammad Sakr , Marcus Völp

We classify the complexity of the LTL satisfiability and model checking problems for several standard parameterisations. The investigated parameters are temporal depth, number of propositional variables and formula treewidth, resp.,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Martin Lück , Arne Meier