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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successful in solving tasks in computer vision including medical image segmentation due to their ability to automatically extract features from unstructured data. However, CNNs are sensitive to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-18 Minh Tran , Viet-Khoa Vo-Ho , Kyle Quinn , Hien Nguyen , Khoa Luu , Ngan Le

Glioma is one of the most common and aggressive types of primary brain tumors. The accurate segmentation of subcortical brain structures is crucial to the study of gliomas in that it helps the monitoring of the progression of gliomas and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-02 Lele Chen , Yue Wu , Adora M. DSouza , Anas Z. Abidin , Axel Wismuller , Chenliang Xu

Purpose: Iterative Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) which resemble unrolled learned iterative schemes have shown to consistently deliver state-of-the-art results for image reconstruction problems across different imaging modalities.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Andreas Kofler , Markus Haltmeier , Tobias Schaeffter , Christoph Kolbitsch

Prostate gland segmentation from T2-weighted MRI is a critical yet challenging task in clinical prostate cancer assessment. While deep learning-based methods have significantly advanced automated segmentation, most conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Ahmad Mustafa , Reza Rastegar , Ghassan AlRegib

In the recent years there have been a number of studies that applied deep learning algorithms to neuroimaging data. Pipelines used in those studies mostly require multiple processing steps for feature extraction, although modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Sergey Korolev , Amir Safiullin , Mikhail Belyaev , Yulia Dodonova

This research embarked on a comparative exploration of the holistic segmentation capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in both 2D and 3D formats, focusing on cystic fibrosis (CF) lesions. The study utilized data from two CF…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Amel Imene Hadj Bouzid , Baudouin Denis de Senneville , Fabien Baldacci , Pascal Desbarats , Patrick Berger , Ilyes Benlala , Gaël Dournes

The study of neurodegenerative diseases relies on the reconstruction and analysis of the brain cortex from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Traditional frameworks for this task like FreeSurfer demand lengthy runtimes, while its accelerated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-23 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Leo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Clinton Fookes , Jurgen Fripp , Olivier Salvado

Convolutional neural network (CNN) based segmentation methods provide an efficient and automated way for clinicians to assess the structure and function of the heart in cardiac MR images. While CNNs can generally perform the segmentation…

Brain tissue segmentation has demonstrated great utility in quantifying MRI data through Voxel-Based Morphometry and highlighting subtle structural changes associated with various conditions within the brain. However, manual segmentation is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-02 Vishwanatha M. Rao , Zihan Wan , Soroush Arabshahi , David J. Ma , Pin-Yu Lee , Ye Tian , Xuzhe Zhang , Andrew F. Laine , Jia Guo

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for multi-class segmentation of medical images are widely used today. Especially models with multiple outputs that can separately predict segmentation classes (regions) without relying on a probabilistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Denis Mikhailapov , Vladimir Berikov

We present a novel approach to automatically segment magnetic resonance (MR) images of the human brain into anatomical regions. Our methodology is based on a deep artificial neural network that assigns each voxel in an MR image of the brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Alexandre de Brebisson , Giovanni Montana

Vertebral detection and segmentation are critical steps for treatment planning in spine surgery and radiation therapy. Accurate identification and segmentation are complicated in imaging that does not include the full spine, in cases with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Geoff Klein , Michael Hardisty , Cari Whyne , Anne L. Martel

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the de facto standard for nowadays 3D medical image segmentation. The convolutional operations used in these networks, however, inevitably have limitations in modeling the long-range dependency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Yutong Xie , Jianpeng Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Yong Xia

Deep convolutional neural networks are powerful tools for learning visual representations from images. However, designing efficient deep architectures to analyse volumetric medical images remains challenging. This work investigates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Wenqi Li , Guotai Wang , Lucas Fidon , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso , Tom Vercauteren

With the increasing imaging and processing capabilities of today's mobile devices, user authentication using iris biometrics has become feasible. However, as the acquisition conditions become more unconstrained and as image quality is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-04 Shabab Bazrafkan , Shejin Thavalengal , Peter Corcoran

We present a novel, parameter-efficient and practical fully convolutional neural network architecture, termed InfiNet, aimed at voxel-wise semantic segmentation of infant brain MRI images at iso-intense stage, which can be easily extended…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Shubham Kumar , Sailesh Conjeti , Abhijit Guha Roy , Christian Wachinger , Nassir Navab

Accurate synthesis of a full 3D MR image containing tumours from available MRI (e.g. to replace an image that is currently unavailable or corrupted) would provide a clinician as well as downstream inference methods with important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Raghav Mehta , Tal Arbel

Determining if the brain is developing normally is a key component of pediatric neuroradiology and neurology. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of infants demonstrates a specific pattern of development beyond simply myelination. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Mahdieh Shabanian , Markus Wenzel , John P. DeVincenzo

Like other applications in computer vision, medical image segmentation has been most successfully addressed using deep learning models that rely on the convolution operation as their main building block. Convolutions enjoy important…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-05 Davood Karimi , Serge Vasylechko , Ali Gholipour

Recent advances in 3D fully convolutional networks (FCN) have made it feasible to produce dense voxel-wise predictions of volumetric images. In this work, we show that a multi-class 3D FCN trained on manually labeled CT scans of several…