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Continuous-time, random-walk Monte Carlo simulations of H2 formation on grains have been performed for surfaces that are stochastically heated by photons. We have assumed diffuse cloud conditions and used a variety of grains of varying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. M. Cuppen , O. Morata , Eric Herbst

The density decreases exponentially with height in the solar gravitationally stratified atmosphere, therefore the collisional coupling between the ionized plasma and the neutrals also decreases. Here, we investigate the role of collisions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 B. Popescu Braileanu , R. Keppens

Long-timescale simulations of the diffusion of a H$_2$O admolecule on the (0001) basal plane of ice Ih were carried out over a temperature range of 100 to 200 K using the adaptive kinetic Monte Carlo method and TIP4P/2005f interaction…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Andreas Pedersen , Leendertjan Karssemeijer , Herma M. Cuppen , Hannes Jónsson

We present hydrodynamic simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the hot, tenuous medium in the Galactic halo. A suite of models was created using the FLASH hydrodynamics code, sampling various cloud sizes, densities,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kyujin Kwak , David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is the primary component of the reservoirs of cold, dense gas that fuel star formation in our galaxy. While the H2 abundance is ultimately regulated by physical processes operating on small scales in the interstellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert Feldmann , Jose Hernandez , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The transition from the diffuse warm neutral medium (WNM) to the dense cold neutral medium (CNM) is what set the initial conditions to the formation of molecular clouds. The properties of the turbulent cascade in the WNM, essential to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Antoine Marchal , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes

The solar chromosphere is weakly ionized and interactions between ionized particles and neutral particles likely have significant consequences for the thermodynamics of the plasma. We investigate the importance of introducing neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo Hansteen

The properties of molecular clouds associated with 10 HII regions were studied using CO observations. We identified 142 dense clumps within our sample and found that our sources are divided into two categories: those with clumps that show a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mohaddesseh Azimlu , Michel Fich

The ULIRG Mrk 231 exhibits very strong water rotational lines between \lambda = 200-670\mu m, comparable to the strength of the CO rotational lines. High redshift quasars also show similar CO and H2O line properties, while starburst…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Meijerink , S. Cazaux , M. Spaans

(Abridged) We present a large sample of o-H$_2$D$^+$ observations in high-mass star-forming regions and discuss possible empirical correlations with relevant physical quantities to assess its role as a chronometer of star-forming regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 G. Sabatini , S. Bovino , A. Giannetti , F. Wyrowski , M. A. Órdenes , R. Pascale , T. Pillai , M. Wienen , T. Csengeri , K. M. Menten

The precipitation of cloud particles in brown dwarf and exoplanet atmospheres establishes an ongoing downward flux of condensable elements. To understand the efficiency of cloud formation, it is therefore crucial to quantify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Peter Woitke , Christiane Helling , Ophelia Gunn

Supersonic turbulence is a large reservoir of suprathermal energy in the interstellar medium. Its dissipation, because it is intermittent in space and time, can deeply modify the chemistry of the gas. We further explore a hybrid method to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

We aim to determine the production rates of several parent and product volatiles and the 12C/13C isotopic carbon ratio in the long-period comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz), which is likely to originate from the Oort Cloud. The line emission from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 M. de Val-Borro , P. Hartogh , C. Jarchow , M. Rengel , G. L. Villanueva , M. Küppers , N. Biver , D. Bockelée-Morvan , J. Crovisier

We have mapped the warm molecular gas traced by the H_2 S(0) - H_2 S(5) pure rotational mid-infrared emission lines over a radial strip across the nucleus and disk of M51 (NGC 5194) using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Brunner , K. Sheth , L. Armus , M. Wolfire , S. Vogel , E. Schinnerer , G. Helou , R. Dufour , J. Smith , D. Dale

Cold cores in interstellar molecular clouds represent the very first phase in star formation. The physical conditions of these objects are studied in order to understand how molecular clouds evolve and how stellar masses are determined. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Harju , M. Juvela , S. Schlemmer , L. K. Haikala , K. Lehtinen , K. Mattila

We suggest that Bipolar H{\sc ii} Regions may be the aftermath of collisions between clouds. Such a collision will produce a shock-compressed layer, and a star cluster can then condense out of the dense gas near the centre of the layer. If…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Anthony Whitworth , Oliver Lomax , Scott Balfour , Pierre Mège , Annie Zavagno , Lise Deharveng

In this paper we use a number of observations to construct an integrated picture of the ionisation in the interiors of quiescent warm opaque interstellar clouds and in the intercloud medium (ICM) outside dense HII regions and hot dilute…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. W. Sciama

We present a study of the high rotational bands (J > 2) of H2 toward 4 early type galactic stars: HD 73882, HD 192639, HD 206267, and HD 207538. In each case, the velocity dispersion - characterized by the spectrum fitting parameter b -…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lacour , V. Ziskin , G. Hebrard , C. Oliveira , M. K. Andre , R. Ferlet , A. Vidal-Madjar

The $\mathrm{H}_2$ formation on grains is known to be sensitive to dust temperature, which is also known to fluctuate for small grain sizes due to photon absorption. We aim at exploring the consequences of simultaneous fluctuations of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Emeric Bron , Jacques Le Bourlot , Franck Le Petit

The MHD version of the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code, MG, has been employed to study the interaction of thermal instability, magnetic fields and gravity through 3D simulations of the formation of collapsing cold clumps on the scale of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 C. J. Wareing , J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle