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The UV photoreactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in porous amorphous solid water has long been known to form both oxygenated photoproducts and photofragments. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of the ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 J. A. Noble , E. Michoulier , C. Aupetit , J. Mascetti

Ionization of gas-phase organic molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) requires vacuum ultraviolet photons at wavelengths shorter than 200 nm (~6-9 eV). We present here for the first time that visible photons - accessible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Antti Lignell , Laura I. Tanalenda-Ossorio , Murthy S. Gudipati

Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are expected to be strongly processed by vacuum ultraviolet photons. Here, we report experimental studies on the ionization and fragmentation of coronene (C24H12), ovalene (C32H14) and…

Context. Icy dust grains play an important role in the formation of complex inter- and circumstellar molecules. Observational studies show that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundantly present in the ISM in the gas phase. It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Bouwman , H. M. Cuppen , A. Bakker , L. J. Allamandola , H. Linnartz

Two key questions of the chemistry of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the interstellar medium (ISM) are addressed: i) the way carbon is returned from PAHs to the interstellar gas after the very efficient accretion of C+ ions onto…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Alain Omont , Holger F. Bettinger

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes play a major role in the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. Based on a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations we developed a model in which PAHs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 M. S. Murga , V . V. Akimkin , D. S. Wiebe

A recent study of soft X-ray absorption in native and hydrogenated coronene cations, C$_{24}$H$_{12+m}^+$ $m=0-7$, led to the conclusion that additional hydrogen atoms protect (interstellar) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules…

The activation and subsequent covalent coupling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of great interest in fields like chemistry, energy, biology, or health, among others. However, this is not a trivial process. So far, it is based…

Aims. Due to the limitations of current computational technology, the fragmentation and isomerization products of vibrationally-excited polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their derivatives are poorly studied. In this work,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tao Chen , Yi Luo , Aigen Li

In this work, we study the photodissociation processes of small PAH clusters (e.g., pyrene clusters). The experiments are carried out using a quadrupole ion trap in combination with time-of-flight (QIT-TOF) mass spectrometry. The results…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Junfeng Zhen , Tao Chen , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

Molecular hydrogen is the most abundant molecule in the universe. A large fraction of H2 forms by association of hydrogen atoms adsorbed on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), where formation rates depend crucially on the H sticking…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Boschman , G. Reitsma , S. Cazaux , T. Schlathoelter , R. Hoekstra , M. Spaans , O. Gonzalez-Magana

The electronic spectra of gas-phase cationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), trapped in the Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance cell of the PIRENEA experiment, have been measured by multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. Useli-Bacchitta , A. Bonnamy , G. Mulas , G. Malloci , D. Toublanc , C. Joblin

The understanding of hydrogen attachment to carbonaceous surfaces is essential to a wide variety of research fields and technologies such as hydrogen storage for transportation, precise localization of hydrogen in electronic devices and the…

Understanding how the $\mathrm{H}_2$ molecule is formed under the chemical conditions of the interstellar media (ISM) is critical to the whole chemistry of it. Formation of $\mathrm{H}_2$ in the ISM requires a third body acting as a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Nicolás F. Barrera , Patricio Fuentealba , Francisco Muñoz , Tatiana Gómez , Carlos Cárdenas

Dimerization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is an important, yet poorly understood, step in the on-surface synthesis of graphene (nanoribbon), soot formation, and growth of carbonaceous dust grains in the interstellar medium…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Zeyuan Tang , Bjørk Hammer

We present a study for a sample of galaxies with active nuclei to characterize the main type of PAH molecules present in these objects and the local physical conditions of their irradiating sources, as well as the characteristics of the…

The infrared signatures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are observed in a variety of astrophysical objects, including the circumnuclear medium of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). These are sources of highly energetic photons (0.2…

We present a model for the hydrogenation states of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the diffuse interstellar medium. First, we study the abundance of hydrogenation and charge states of PAHs due to photo-ionization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 My Ha Vuong , Bernard H. Foing

We report the first experimental study of the attachment of multiple foreign atoms to a cationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). The chosen PAH was coronene, C$_{24}$H$_{12}$, which was added to liquid helium nanodroplets and then…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Thomas Kurzthaler , Bilal Rasul , Martin Kuhn , Albrecht Lindinger , Paul Scheier , Andrew M. Ellis

The interaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photons triggers the emission of the well-known aromatic infrared bands (AIBs) but other mechanisms such as fragmentation can be involved in this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Alexandre Marciniak , Christine Joblin , Giacomo Mulas , Venkat Rao Mundlapati , Anthony Bonnamy
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