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Recent theoretical scenarios propose that quantum gravity effects may manifest at LEP energies by means of gravitons that couple to Standard Model particles and propagate into extra space dimensions. These predictions are checked against…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore Mele , Eusebio Sanchez

A search for Lorentz violation in electrodynamics was performed by measuring the resonant frequency difference between two counterpropagating directions of an optical ring cavity. Our cavity contains a dielectric element, which makes our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Yuta Michimura , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Noriaki Ohmae , Wataru Kokuyama , Yoichi Aso , Masaki Ando , Kimio Tsubono

The prospects are explored for testing Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the top-quark sector. We present the relevant Lagrange density, discuss physical observables, and describe the signals to be sought in experiments. For top-antitop pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Micheal S. Berger , Alan Kostelecky , Zhi Liu

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a proposed phenomenon where Lorentz symmetry is violated at high energies, potentially affecting particle dynamics and interactions. We use numerical simulations with the CRPropa framework to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

Electromagnetic resonant cavities form the basis of many tests of Lorentz invariance involving photons. The effects of some forms of Lorentz violation scale with cavity size. We investigate possible signals of violations in the naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Matthew Mewes

The Standard-Model Extension provides a framework to systematically investigate possible violation of the Lorentz symmetry. Concerning gravity, the linearized version was extensively examined. We here cast the first set of experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

The impact of Lorentz violating (LV) terms on the exclusive $e^+e^-$ production in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is investigated, considering vectorial and axial couplings. Results for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Laura Duarte , Victor P. Goncalves , Daniel E. Martins

We investigate quantum entanglement and Bell-inequality violation in top-antitop pair production at future lepton colliders such as the International Linear Collider (ILC) and multi-TeV muon colliders. Within the Standard Model (SM), the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Masato Arai , Kentarou Mawatari , Nobuchika Okada

As a basic symmetry of space-time, Lorentz symmetry has played important roles in various fields of physics, and it is a glamorous question whether Lorentz symmetry breaks. Since Einstein proposed special relativity, Lorentz symmetry has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

We discuss the phenomenology associated with a resonant monotop collider signal, i.e. a signal in which a single top quark is resonantly produced in association with missing energy through an s-channel scalar exchange. We study both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Eric Conte , Aldo Deandrea , Benjamin Fuks , Hua-Sheng Shao

In this work, we present CPT- and Lorentz-violating corrections to observable quantities in electron-proton scattering. We also show how the theoretical prediction can be used together with data to establish bounds on a coefficient for CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 A. R. Vieira

Lorentz invariance is one of the basic ingredients of quantum field theories and violations of it are stringently constrained experimentally. Therefore, the possibility of Lorentz violation (LV) is usually realized at very high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Marco Schreck

We consider the possibility that Lorentz violation can generate differences between the limiting velocities of light and charged matter. Such effects would lead to efficient vacuum Cherenkov radiation or rapid photon decay. The absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Michael A. Hohensee , Ralf Lehnert , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

We study the sensitivity of top pair production with six-fermion decay at the LHC to the presence and nature of an underlying Z' boson, accounting for full tree-level Standard Model ttbar interference, with all intermediate particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Lucio Cerrito , Declan Millar , Stefano Moretti , Francesco Spanò

Collider-testable type I seesaw extensions of the Standard Model are generally protected by an approximate lepton number (LN) symmetry. Consequently, they predict pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) composed of two nearly degenerate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Stefan Antusch , Jan Hajer , Bruno M. S. Oliveira

Results are presented from a search for CP violation in top quark pair production, using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data used for this analysis consist of final states with two charged leptons…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-21 CMS Collaboration

The prospects are explored for testing Lorentz- and CPT-violating quantum electrodynamics in experiments with Penning traps. We present the Lagrange density of Lorentz-violating spinor electrodynamics with operators of mass dimensions up to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Yunhua Ding , Alan Kostelecky

Until now the focus within the direct search for supersymmetry has mainly been on flavour diagonal observables. Recently lepton flavour violating signals at future electron positron colliders have been studied. There is now an opportunity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 T. Hurth , W. Porod

We investigate the effect of Lorentz-violating terms on Bhabha scattering in two distinct cases correspondent to vectorial and axial nonminimal couplings in QED. In both cases, we find significant modifications with respect to the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 B. Charneski , M. Gomes , R. V. Maluf , A. J. da Silva