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In this paper, size distributions of starspots extrapolated from the case of the Sun, are modelled on the eclipsing binary SV Cam to synthesise images of stellar photospheres with high spot filling factors. These spot distributions pepper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Jeffers

We investigate magnetic activity properties of 21 stars via medium resolution optical spectra and long-term photometry. Applying synthetic spectrum fitting method, we find that all targets are cool giant or sub-giant stars possessing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Orkun Özdarcan

From an examination of ~18,000 Kepler light curves of K- and M-stars we find some 500 which exhibit rotational periods of less than 2 days. Among such stars, approximately 50 show two or more incommensurate periodicities. We discuss the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Katalin Oláh , Saul Rappaport , Matthew Joss

Long-term observational data have information on the magnetic cycles of active stars and that of the Sun. The changes in the activity of our central star have basic effects on Earth, like variations in the global climate. Therefore…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Kolláth , K. Oláh

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

The hemispheric asymmetry of sunspot activity observed possesses a regular component varying on a time scale of several solar cycles whose origin and properties are currently debated. This paper addresses the question of whether the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Alexander Nepomnyashchikh , Sudip Mandal , Dipankar Banerjee , Leonid Kitchatinov

We investigate the fast-rotating (P_orb=P_rot=0.465d), active dwarf binary V405 And (M0V+M5V) using photometric BV(RI)_C and optical spectroscopic data. The light variation is caused by the combined effect of spottedness and binarity with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 K. Vida , K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , J. Bartus , Zs. Hurta , K. Posztobányi

We aim to understand how stellar parameters such as mass and rotation impact the distribution of starspots on the stellar surface. To this purpose, we have used Doppler imaging to reconstruct the surface brightness distributions of three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , D. Shulyak , Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins

We analyze space-based time series photometry of Sun-like stars, mostly in the Pleiades, but also field stars and the Sun itself. We focus on timescales between roughly 1 hour and 1 day. In the corresponding frequency band these stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Timothy M. Brown , Rafael A. Garcia , Savita Mathur , Travis S. Metcalfe , Angela R. G. Santos

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

Kepler observations revealed that hundreds of stars with near-solar fundamental parameters and rotation periods have much stronger and more regular brightness variations than the Sun. Here we identify one possible reason for the peculiar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Emre Işık , Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova

We have analysed publicly available MACHO observations of 6833 variable stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, classified as eclipsing binaries. After finding that a significant fraction of the sample was misclassified, we redetermined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Derekas , L. L. Kiss , T. R. Bedding

EPIC 204278916 has been serendipitously discovered from its K2 light curve which displays irregular dimmings of up to 65% for ~25 consecutive days out of 78.8 days of observations. For the remaining duration of the observations, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 S. Scaringi , C. F. Manara , S. A. Barenfeld , P. J. Groot , A. Isella , M. A. Kenworthy , C. Knigge , T. J. Maccarone , L. Ricci , M. Ansdell

I list the 16 planetary nebulae (PNe) known to contain close-binary nuclei, and show that the nebulae generally have axisymmetric structures, including elliptical, bipolar, or ring morphologies. The orbital periods range from 2.7 hr to 16…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard E. Bond

The sequence of eclipses of binary stars is subject to inequalities for various reasons. The presence of a third component in the system causes periodic motion of the binary's center of mass along the line of sight of an observer. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 David Vokrouhlický

We use time-series ultraviolet full sun images to construct limb-synoptic maps of the Sun. On these maps, large-scale, long-lived coronal streamers appear as repetitive sinusoid-like arcs projected over the polar regions. They are caused by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jing Li

The influence of rotating binary systems on the light curves of galactic microlensing events is studied. Three different rotating binary systems are discussed: a rotating binary lens, a rotating binary source, and the motion of the earth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 M. Dominik

Using K2 data, we have identified 23 very low mass members of the $\rho$ Oph and Upper Scorpius star-forming region as having periodic photometric variability not easily explained by well-established physical mechanisms such as star spots,…

We use extensive model grids to estimate the global parameters of four partially-eclipsing W UMa contact binaries near the period cutoff. All four systems consist of K-type main sequence primaries and M-type secondaries that appear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Atila Čeki , Olivera Latković

The spotted detached eclipsing binary (DEB) offers insights into starspots on the binary. Three spotted DEBs, KIC 8097825, KIC 6859813, and KIC 5527172, which were observed by the Kepler photometry and LAMOST spectroscopy, are studied in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Jiaxin Wang , Jianning Fu , Weikai Zong , Yang Pan , Hubiao Niu , Bo Zhang , Yong Zhang