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Flare emissions in X-ray and EUV wavelengths have previously been modeled as the plasma response to impulsive heating from magnetic reconnection. Some flares exhibit gradually evolving X-ray and EUV light curves, which are believed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jiong Qiu , Dana W. Longcope

Coronal jets are the captivating eruptions which are often found in the solar atmosphere, and primarily formed due to magnetic reconnection. Despite their short-lived nature and lower energy compared to many other eruptive events, e.g.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Sushree S Nayak , Samrat Sen , Arpit Kumar Shrivastav , R. Bhattacharyya , P. S. Athiray

Context. Prominence eruptions provide key observations to understand the launch of coronal mass ejections as their cold plasma traces a part of the unstable magnetic configuration. Aims. We select a well observed case to derive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Pooja Devi , Pascal Démoulin , Ramesh Chandra , Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Bhuwan Joshi

We investigate the propagation of MHD waves in a homogenous, magnetized plasma in a weakly stratified atmosphere, representing hot coronal loops. In most of earlier studies a time-independent equilibrium is considered. Here we abandon this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Erdelyi , K. S. Al-Ghafri , R. J. Morton

SDO/AIA images the full solar disk in several EUV bands that are each sensitive to coronal plasma emissions of one or more specific temperatures. We observe that when isolated active regions (ARs) are on the disk, full-disk images in some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Talwinder Singh , Alphonse C. Sterling , Ronald L. Moore

We study the coronal dimming caused by the fast halo CME (deprojected speed v =1250 km s $^{-1})$ associated with the C3.7 two-ribbon flare on 2012 September 27, using Hinode/EIS spectroscopy and SDO/AIA Differential Emission Measure (DEM)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Astrid M. Veronig , Peter Gömöry , Karin Dissauer , Manuela Temmer , Kamalam Vanninathan

We investigated the initiation and the evolution of an X7.1-class solar flare observed in solar active region NOAA 13842 on October 1, 2024, based on a data-constrained magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation. The nonlinear force-free field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Keitarou Matsumoto , Satoshi Inoue , Nian Liu , Keiji Hayashi , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

We investigate intensity variations and energy deposition in five coronal loops in active region cores. These were selected for their strong variability in the AIA/SDO 94 {\AA} intensity channel. We isolate the hot Fe XVIII and Fe XXI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. C. Cadavid , J. K. Lawrence , D. J. Christian , D. B. Jess , G. Nigro

Filament eruptions and coronal mass ejections are physical phenomena related to magnetic flux ropes carrying electric current. A magnetic flux rope is a key structure for solar eruptions, and when it carries a southward magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Brigitte Schmieder , Jinhan Guo , Stefaan Poedts

Turbulent plasma motion is common in the universe, and invoked in solar flares to drive effective acceleration leading to high energy electrons. Unresolved mass motions are frequently detected in flares from extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Wenzhi Ruan , Limei Yan , Rony Keppens

We studied long duration flare observed with Nobeyama Radioheliograph at frequencies 17 and 34 GHz and with Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager at 25-50 keV. We found that microwave and hard X-ray emission variation contain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Veronika Reznikova , Kiyoto Shibasaki

We report the intriguing large-scale dynamic phenomena associated with the M6.5 flare~(SOL2015-06-22T18:23) in NOAA active region 12371, observed by RHESSI, Fermi, and the Atmospheric Image Assembly (AIA) and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ju Jing , Rui Liu , Mark C. M. Cheung , Jeongwoo Lee , Yan Xu , Chang Liu , Chunming Zhu , Haimin Wang

A possible key element for large-scale energy release in the solar corona is an MHD kink instability in a single twisted magnetic flux tube. An initial helical current sheet fragments in a turbulent way into smaller-scale sheets, similarly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 G. Cozzo , J. Reid , P. Pagano , F. Reale , A. W. Hood

Previous observations have not been able to exclude the possibility that high temperature active region loops are actually composed of many small scale threads that are in various stages of heating and cooling and only appear to be in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger , David H. Brooks

We study the temporal, spatial and spectral evolution of the M1.8 flare, which occurred in NOAA AR 11195 (S17E31) on 22 April 2011, and explore the underlying physical processes during the precursors and their relation to the main phase.…

A quantitative study of the observable radio signatures of the sausage, kink, and torsional MHD oscillation modes in flaring coronal loops is performed. Considering first non-zero order effect of these various MHD oscillation modes on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 George Mossessian , Gregory D. Fleishman

Active region fan loops in AR 11076 were studied, in search of oscillations, using high cadence spectroscopic observations from EIS on board Hinode combined with imaging sequences from the AIA on board SDO. Spectra from EIS were analyzed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee , Jagdev Singh

Waves and shocks traveling through the solar chromospheric plasma are influenced by its partial ionization and weak collisional coupling, and may become susceptible to multi-fluid effects, similar to interstellar shock waves. In this study,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 B. Popescu Braileanu , V. S. Lukin , E. Khomenko , A. de Vicente

Flares from the supermassive black hole in our Galaxy, Sagittarius~A$^\star$ (Sgr A$^\star$), are routinely observed over the last decade or so. Despite numerous observational and theoretical efforts, the nature of such flares still remains…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Ya-Ping Li , Feng Yuan , Q. Daniel Wang

Magnetic flux ropes are bundles of twisted magnetic field enveloping a central axis. They harbor free magnetic energy and can be progenitors of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), but identifying flux ropes on the Sun can be challenging. One of…