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Coherent oscillations of the inflaton field at the end of inflation can parametrically excite fermions in much the same way that bosons are created in preheating. Although Pauli-blocking prohibits the occupation number of created fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation in the process of reheating due to their interaction with the oscillating inflaton field. In the bosonic sector, the leading channel of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s) in the process of preheating. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel is out-of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman

Oscillons are long-lived, localized, oscillating nonlinear excitations of a real scalar field which can be abundantly produced during preheating after inflation. We give the first $(3+1)$-dimensional simulation for the oscillon formation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yu Sang , Qing-Guo Huang

Non-perturbative production of fermions after chaotic inflation has been the object of several studies in the very recent past. However, the results in the most interesting case of production of massive fermions in an expanding Universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Peloso , L. Sorbo

We present a complete computation of the inflaton decay into very massive fermions during preheating. We show that heavy fermions are produced very efficiently up to masses of order 10^{17}-10^{18} GeV; the accessible mass range is thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. F. Giudice , M. Peloso , A. Riotto , I. Tkachev

We show that quantum effects dramatically enhance the production of fermions following preheating after inflation in the early Universe in the presence of high excitations of bosonic quanta. As a consequence fermions rapidly approach a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 J. Berges , D. Gelfand , J. Pruschke

Oscillons are massive, long-lived, localized excitations of a scalar field. We show that in a large class of well-motivated single-field models, inflation is followed by self-resonance, leading to copious oscillon generation and a lengthy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Mustafa A. Amin , Richard Easther , Hal Finkel , Raphael Flauger , Mark P. Hertzberg

We study derivatively coupled fermions in axion-driven inflation, specifically $m_\phi^2\phi^2$ and monodromy inflation, and calculate particle production during the inflationary epoch and the post-inflationary axion oscillations. During…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Peter Adshead , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Under certain conditions, the oscillating inflaton condensate filling the Universe after inflation can fragment and form so-called oscillons. These long-lived soliton-like field configurations can dominate the Universe for several $e$-folds…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Misao Sasaki , Jan Tränkle

At the end of inflation, the coherent oscillations of the inflaton field may resonantly amplify the long wavelength modes of both bosons and fermions coupled to it. We study the resonant production of both kinds of particles during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

We discuss Preheating after an inflationary stage driven by the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that Preheating is driven by a complex process in which perturbative and non-perturbative effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel G. Figueroa

We investigate non-perturbative production of fermionic dark matter in the early universe. We study analytically the gravitational production mechanism accompanied by the coupling of fermions to the background inflaton field. The latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Juraj Klaric , Andrey Shkerin , Georgios Vacalis

In this talk recent developments of the theory of preheating after inflation are briefly reviewed. In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lev Kofman

We discuss production of heavy partciles during reheating. We find that the very energetic inflaton decay products can contribute to the production of massive stable particles, either through collisions with the thermal plasma, or through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Manuel Drees

We study the non-perturbative evolution of inflationary fluctuations during preheating using fully non-linear general-relativistic field-theory simulations. We choose a single-field inflationary model that is consistent with observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Francesco Muia

Axion-like particles with a coupling to non-Abelian gauge fields at finite temperature can experience dissipation due to sphaleron heating. This could play an important role for warm inflation or dynamical dark energy. We investigate to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Marco Drewes , Sebastian Zell

We investigate the emergence of large, localized, pseudo-stable configurations (oscillons) from inflaton fragmentation at the end of inflation. We predict the number density of large oscillons, and the conditions necessary for their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Mustafa A. Amin

Particle production caused by the oscillation after inflation is important since it explains reheating after inflation. On the particle theory side, we know that effective action may have additional higher dimensional terms (usually called…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Seishi Enomoto , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Tomohiro Matsuda

The formation of regular patterns is a well-known phenomenon in condensed matter physics. Systems that exhibit pattern formation are typically driven and dissipative with pattern formation occurring in the weakly non-linear regime and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Sornborger , M. Parry
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