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A key component to the success of deep learning is the availability of massive amounts of training data. Building and annotating large datasets for solving medical image classification problems is today a bottleneck for many applications.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Shadi Albarqouni , Diana Mateus

The success of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models significantly depends on the quality of provided annotations. In medical image segmentation, for example, having multiple expert annotations for each data point is common to minimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Asma Ahmed Hashmi , Aigerim Zhumabayeva , Nikita Kotelevskii , Artem Agafonov , Mohammad Yaqub , Maxim Panov , Martin Takáč

Healthcare data continues to flourish yet a relatively small portion, mostly structured, is being utilized effectively for predicting clinical outcomes. The rich subjective information available in unstructured clinical notes can possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Mohammad Hashir , Rapinder Sawhney

Stack-augmented recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been of interest to the deep learning community for some time. However, the difficulty of training memory models remains a problem obstructing the widespread use of such models. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yikang Shen , Shawn Tan , Arian Hosseini , Zhouhan Lin , Alessandro Sordoni , Aaron Courville

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

Clinical notes are often stored in unstructured or semi-structured formats after extraction from electronic medical record (EMR) systems, which complicates their use for secondary analysis and downstream clinical applications. Reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Risha Surana , Adrian Law , Sunwoo Kim , Rishab Sridhar , Angxiao Han , Peiyu Hong

In recent years, increasingly augmentation of health data, such as patient Electronic Health Records (EHR), are becoming readily available. This provides an unprecedented opportunity for knowledge discovery and data mining algorithms to dig…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Xi Sheryl Zhang , Fengyi Tang , Hiroko Dodge , Jiayu Zhou , Fei Wang

The early detection of drowsiness has become vital to ensure the correct and safe development of several industries' tasks. Due to the transient mental state of a human subject between alertness and drowsiness, automated drowsiness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Luis Guarda , Juan Tapia , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Marcelo Ramos

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide vital contextual information to radiologists and other physicians when making a diagnosis. Unfortunately, because a given patient's record may contain hundreds of notes and reports, identifying…

People learn throughout life. However, incrementally updating conventional neural networks leads to catastrophic forgetting. A common remedy is replay, which is inspired by how the brain consolidates memory. Replay involves fine-tuning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Tyler L. Hayes , Kushal Kafle , Robik Shrestha , Manoj Acharya , Christopher Kanan

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) source estimates have thus far mostly been derived sample by sample, i.e., independent of each other in time. However, neuronal assemblies are heavily interconnected,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-09 Christoph Dinh , John GW Samuelsson , Alexander Hunold , Matti S Hämäläinen , Sheraz Khan

This research is to search for alternatives to the resolution of complex medical diagnosis where human knowledge should be apprehended in a general fashion. Successful application examples show that human diagnostic capabilities are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Ahmed Ryadh Hasan , Abu Bakar Siddiquee , Md. Ehsanul Hoque Mazumder

Given enough data, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are capable of learning complex input-output relations with high accuracy. In several domains, however, data is scarce or expensive to retrieve, while a substantial amount of expert knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Mattia Silvestri , Michele Lombardi , Michela Milano

Learning meaningful representations using deep neural networks involves designing efficient training schemes and well-structured networks. Currently, the method of stochastic gradient descent that has a momentum with dropout is one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Taehoon Lee , Minsuk Choi , Sungroh Yoon

Clinical notes often describe important aspects of a patient's stay and are therefore critical to medical research. Clinical concept extraction (CCE) of named entities - such as problems, tests, and treatments - aids in forming an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Willie Boag , Elena Sergeeva , Saurabh Kulshreshtha , Peter Szolovits , Anna Rumshisky , Tristan Naumann

Text categorization is the task of assigning labels to documents written in a natural language, and it has numerous real-world applications including sentiment analysis as well as traditional topic assignment tasks. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Changzeng Fu , Chaoran Liu , Carlos Toshinori Ishi , Yuichiro Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Ishiguro

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) yield state of the art results on a wide variety of visual recognition problems. A number of state of the the art methods for image recognition are based on networks with well over 100 layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Joel Moniz , Christopher Pal

Medical image analysis using supervised deep learning methods remains problematic because of the reliance of deep learning methods on large amounts of labelled training data. Although medical imaging data repositories continue to expand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Euijoon Ahn , Ashnil Kumar , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

In recent years, the trend of deploying digital systems in numerous industries has hiked. The health sector has observed an extensive adoption of digital systems and services that generate significant medical records. Electronic health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Neel Kanwal , Giuseppe Rizzo

Clinical text provides essential information to estimate the acuity of a patient during hospital stays in addition to structured clinical data. In this study, we explore how clinical text can complement a clinical predictive learning task.…