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The phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling includes a stripe phase with supersolid features. In this work we develop a perturbation approach to study the ground state and the Bogoliubov modes of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Giovanni I. Martone , Sandro Stringari

We investigate the spin tunnelling of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in a linearly sweeping magnetic field with a mean-field treatment. We focus on the two typical alkali Bose atoms $^{87}Rb$ and $^{23}Na$ condensates and study their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guan-Fang Wang , Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu

We consider the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate with two internal states, coupled through a coherent drive. We focus on a specific quench protocol, in which the sign of the coupling field is suddenly changed. At a mean-field level,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Nathan R. Bernier , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Eugene Demler

The Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali atomic gases are spinor fields with local ``spin-gauge" symmetry. This symmetry is manifested by a superfluid velocity ${\bf u}_{s}$ (or gauge field) generated by the Berry phase of the spin field. In…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tin-Lun Ho , V. B. Shenoy

Recently achieved chiral condensates open intriguing avenues for the study of the chiral properties induced by current-density interactions. An attempt to include these features in a spinor system is presented, which gives rise to a…

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a ``Mexican hat'' potential, with a quartic minus quadratic radial dependence. We find conditions under which the ground state is annular in shape, with a hole in the center of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cozzini , B. Jackson , S. Stringari

Theoretical study is presented for a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, whose two components are coupled by copropagating Raman beams with different orbital angular momenta. The investigation is focused on the behavior of the ground state of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Y. Duan , Y. M. Bidasyuk , A. Surzhykov

The dynamical stability of nonstationary states of homogeneous spin-2 rubidium Bose-Einstein condensates is studied. The states considered are such that the spin vector remains parallel to the magnetic field throughout the time evolution,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-21 H. Mäkelä , E. Lundh

We theoretically study the stationary-state vortex lattice configurations of rotating spin-orbit- and coherently-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in quasi-two-dimensional harmonic potentials. The combined effects of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Paramjeet Banger , R. Kishor Kumar , A. Roy , Sandeep Gautam

Quantized vortices are the prototypical feature of superfluidity. Pervasive in all natural systems, vortices are yet to be observed in dipolar quantum gases. Here, we exploit the anisotropic nature of the dipole-dipole interaction of a…

We numerically study spin turbulence in a two-dimensional trapped spin-1 spinor Bose--Einstein condensate, focusing on the energy spectrum. The spin turbulence in the trapped system is generated by instability of the helical structure of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota

An analytical insight into the symmetry breaking mechanisms underlying the transition from Josephson to self-trapping regimes in Bose-Einstein condensates is presented. We obtain expressions for the ground state properties of the system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-21 B. Julia-Diaz , J. Martorell , A. Polls

We theoretically examine the vortex states of a gas of trapped quasi-two-dimensional ultracold bosons subject to a density-dependent gauge potential, realizing an effective nonlinear rotation of the atomic condensate, which we also show is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Matthew Edmonds , Muneto Nitta

We show that a result equivalent to Overhauser's famous Hartree-Fock instability theorem can be established for the case of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-obit coupling. In this case it is the spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-12 George E. Simion , Gabriele F. Giuliani

We study the stability of vortices in a binary system of Bose-Einstein condensates, with their wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Beginning with an effective two-dimensional system, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Ajay Srinivasan , Aaron Wirthwein , Stephan Haas

We analyze the formation of transient patterns and spin-spin correlations in quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates subjected to parametric driving of $s$-wave scattering lengths. The dynamics for an initial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Sandra M Jose , Komal Sah , Rejish Nath

We propose methods to create fractional vortices in the cyclic state of an F = 2 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate by manipulating its internal spin structure using pulsed microwave and laser fields. The stability of such vortices is studied…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , T. P. Simula , M. Kobayashi , K. Machida

We consider trapped Bose gases in three dimensions in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime whose low energy states are well known to exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation. That is, the majority of the particles occupies the same condensate state. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Nils Behrmann , Christian Brennecke , Simone Rademacher

Persistent current, or "flow without friction", as well as quantum vortices are the hallmarks of superfluidity. Recently a very long-lived persistent flow of atoms has been experimentally observed in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a…

We investigate the ground-state properties of spin-orbit-coupled pseudo-spin-1/2 dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a two-dimensional harmonic trap and an in-plane quadrupole field. The effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC),…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Xiaoqian Li , Qingbo Wang , Huan Wang , Chunxiao Shi , Malcolm Jardine , Linghua Wen