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Pulsational pair-instability supernovae (PPISNe) are transient events occurring in progenitor stars with helium cores of approximately 32-65 solar masses, where rapid electron-positron pair production induces pressure loss, collapse, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Trang N. Huynh , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Nageeb Zaman

We present preliminary results from two dimensional numerical studies of pair instability supernova (PSN). We study nuclear burning, hydrodynamic instabilities and explosion of very massive stars. Use a new radiation-hydrodynamics code,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ke-Jung Chen , Alexander Heger , Ann S. Almgren

We present six epochs of spectropolarimetric observations and one epoch of spectroscopy of the Type Ib SN iPTF 13bvn. The epochs of these observations correspond to $-$10 to $+$61 days with respect to the {\it r}-band light curve maximum.…

We present bolometric light curves of Type II-plateau supernovae (SNe II-P) obtained using a newly developed, one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamic code with flux-limited radiation diffusion. Using our code we calculate the bolometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Melina C. Bersten , Omar Benvenuto , Mario Hamuy

We perform three-dimensional simulations of magnetorotational supernovae using a $39\,M_{\odot}$ progenitor star with two different initial magnetic field strengths of $10^{10}$ G and $10^{12}$ G in the core. Both models rapidly undergo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jade Powell , Bernhard Mueller , David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer

We report on a series of spectroscopic observations of PSR J1311-3430, an extreme black-widow gamma-ray pulsar with a helium-star companion. In a previous study we estimated the neutron star mass as M_NS= 2.68+/-0.14M_Sun (statistical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roger W. Romani , Alexei V. Filippenko , S. Bradley Cenko

Most type-Ic core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) produce $^{56}$Ni and neutron stars (NSs) or black holes (BHs). The dipole radiation of nascent NSs has usually been neglected in explaining supernovae (SNe) with peak absolute magnitude $M_{\rm…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-15 S. Q. Wang , L. J. Wang , Z. G. Dai , X. F. Wu

Some supernova (SN) explosions show evidence for interaction with pre-existing non-spherically symmetric circumstellar medium (CSM) in their light curves, spectral line profiles, and polarization signatures. To better understand the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 P. Kurfürst , O. Pejcha , J. Krtička

During the first few hundred days after the explosion, core-collapse supernovae (SNe) emit down-scattered X-rays and gamma-rays originating from radioactive line emissions, primarily from the $^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$…

We present nebular-phase imaging and spectroscopy for the hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova SN 2015bn, at redshift z=0.1136, spanning +250-400 d after maximum light. The light curve exhibits a steepening in the decline rate from 1.4…

SN 2023ixf is one of the brightest Core Collapse Supernovae of the 21st century and offers a rare opportunity to investigate the late stage of a Supernova through nebular phase spectroscopy. We present four nebular phase spectra from day…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Philip D. Michel , Paolo A. Mazzali , Daniel A. Perley , K-Ryan Hinds , Jacob L. Wise

Extremely luminous, super-Chandrasekhar (SC) Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are as yet an unexplained phenomenon. We analyse a well-observed SN of this class, SN 2009dc, by modelling its photospheric spectra with a spectral synthesis code,…

Two recently discovered very luminous supernovae (SNe) present stimulating cases to explore the extents of the available theoretical models. SN 2011kl represents the first detection of a supernova explosion associated with an ultra-long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Melina C. Bersten , Omar G. Benvenuto , Mariana Orellana , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present and analyze the extensive optical broadband photometry of the Type II SN 2023ixf up to one year after explosion. We find that, when compared to two pre-existing model grids, the bolometric light curve is consistent with…

We describe the detonation mechanism comprising the "Pulsationally Assisted" Gravitationally Confined Detonation (GCD) model of Type Ia supernovae SNe Ia. This model is analogous to the previous GCD model reported in Jordan et al.(2008);…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-10 G. C. Jordan , C. Graziani , R. T. Fisher , D. M. Townsley , C. Meakin , K. Weide , L. B. Reid , J. Norris , R. Hudson , D. Q. Lamb

We present UV through NIR broad-band photometry, and optical and NIR spectroscopy of Type Iax supernova 2012Z. The data set consists of both early and late-time observations, including the first late phase NIR spectrum obtained for a…

Type Iax supernovae represent the largest class of peculiar white-dwarf supernovae. The type Iax SN~2012Z in NGC 1309 is the only white dwarf supernova with a detected progenitor system in pre-explosion observations. Deep \textit{Hubble…

The probability of $\alpha$ particle emission for some recently observed superheavy nuclei (SHN) are investigated. The $\alpha$-decay half lives of SHN are calculated in a quantum tunneling model with density dependent M3Y (DDM3Y) effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Partha Roy Chowdhury , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

There is a consensus that Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf stars that accrete matter from a binary companion. However, direct observation of SN Ia progenitors is lacking, and the precise…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a rare class of transients with peak luminosities 10-100 times greater than those of standard core-collapse supernovae (SNe). The mechanisms powering their extreme brightness remain debated, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 F. Acero , A. Acharyya , A. Adelfio , M. Ajello , E. Aviano , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , C. Bartolini , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra Gonzalez , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , R. Bonino , P. Bruel , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , F. Casaburo , F. Casini , E. Cavazzuti , C. C. Cheung , N. Cibrario , G. Cozzolongo , P. Cristarella Orestano , F. Cuna , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , D. Depalo , S. W. Digel , N. Di Lalla , A. Dinesh , L. Di Venere , P. Fauverge , A. Fiori , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , F. Giacchino , N. Giglietto , M. Giliberti , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , I. A. Grenier , M. -H. Grondin , S. Guiriec , R. Gupta , E. Hays , J. W. Hewitt , A. Holzmann Airasca , D. Horan , X. Hou , T. Kayanoki , M. Kerr , M. Kuss , A. Laviron , M. Lemoine-Goumard , A. Liguori , J. Li , I. Liodakis , P. Loizzo , F. Longo , F. Loparco , S. López Pérez , L. Lorusso , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , A. Manfreda , G. Martí-Devesa , R. Martinelli , M. N. Mazziotta , M. Michailidis , P. F. Michelson , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , P. Monti-Guarnieri , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , M. Negro , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , G. Panzarini , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , R. Pillera , T. A. Porter , G. Principe , S. Rainò , R. Rando , B. Rani , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. M. Saz Parkinson , D. Serini , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , D. J. Suson , H. Tajima , D. J. Thompson , D. F. Torres , Z. Wadiasingh , K. Wood , G. Zaharijas , W. Zhang , E. Chatzopoulos , B. D. Metzger , P. J. Pessi , I. Vurm