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Type II-plateau supernovae (SNe IIP) are the most numerous subclass of core-collapse SNe originating from massive stars. In the framework of the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism, we study the SN outburst properties for a red supergiant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 V. P. Utrobin , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

The lightcurve of the explosion of a star with a radius <10-100Rsun is powered mostly by radioactive decay. Observationally such events are dominated by hydrogen deficient progenitors and classified as Type I supernovae: white dwarf…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anthony L. Piro , Ehud Nakar

Pair Instability Supernovae have been suggested as candidates for some Super Luminous Supernovae, such as SN 2007bi, and as one of the dominant types of explosion occurring in the early Universe from massive, zero-metallicity Population III…

Superluminous supernova (SLSN) lightcurves exhibit a superior diversity compared to their regular luminosity counterparts in terms of rise and decline timescales, peak luminosities and overall shapes. It remains unclear whether this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Richard Tuminello

We present and analyse an extensive dataset of the superluminous supernova (SLSN) LSQ14mo (z = 0.256), consisting of a multi-colour lightcurve from -30 d to +70 d in the rest-frame and a series of 6 spectra from PESSTO covering -7 d to +50…

Massive stars having a CO core of $\sim$40-60 M$_\odot$ experience pulsational pair-instability (PPI) after carbon-burning. This instability induces strong pulsations of the whole star and a part of outer envelope is ejected. We investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Tatsuo Ishii

We present visible-light and ultraviolet (UV) observations of the supernova PTF12glz. The SN was discovered and monitored in near-UV and R bands as part of a joint GALEX and Palomar Transient Factory campaign. It is among the most energetic…

It is well-known that ordinary supernovae (SNe) are powered by 56Ni cascade decay. Broad-lined type Ic SNe (SNe Ic-BL) are a subclass of SNe that are not all exclusively powered by 56Ni decay. It was suggested that some SNe Ic-BL are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-18 L. J. Wang , X. F. Wang , Z. Cano , S. Q. Wang , L. D. Liu , Z. G. Dai , J. S. Deng , H. Yu , B. Li , L. M. Song , Y. L. Qiu , J. Y. Wei

The light curve diversity of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) has kept open the possibility that multiple power sources account for the population. Specifically, pair-instability explosions (PISNe), which produce large masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Peter K. Blanchard , Edo Berger , Matt Nicholl , Ryan Chornock , Sebastian Gomez , Griffin Hosseinzadeh

Wide-field surveys are discovering a growing number of rare transients whose physical origin is not yet well understood. Here, we present optical and UV data and analysis of iPTF16asu, a luminous, rapidly-evolving, high velocity,…

I review the physical properties of pair-production supernovae (PPSNe) as well as the prospects for them to be constrained observationally. In very massive (140-260 solar mass) stars, much of the pressure support comes from the radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evan Scannapieco

We present a comprehensive optical and near-infrared spectroscopic study of SN 2024afav - a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) that peaks at $\approx$ -20.7 mag and exhibits an unusual multi-bumped light curve. Our spectroscopic…

Present time-domain astronomy efforts will unveil a variety of rare transients. We focus here on pulsational pair-instability evolution, which can result in signatures observable with electromagnetic and gravitational waves. We simulate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 M. Renzo , R. Farmer , S. Justham , Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , E. Zapartas , P. Marchant , N. Smith

We assemble a sample of 24 hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Parameterizing the light curve shape through rise and decline timescales shows that the two are highly correlated. Magnetar-powered models can reproduce the…

We study the effects of rotation on the dynamics, energetics and Ni-56 production of Pair Instability Supernova explosions by performing rotating two-dimensional ("2.5-D") hydrodynamics simulations. We calculate the evolution of eight low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Chatzopoulos , J. C. Wheeler , S. M. Couch

Pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) are predicted thermonuclear explosions of massive stars with helium core masses exceeding $\sim 65M_\odot$ and synthesize substantial amounts of radioactive $\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Ryo Sawada

Hydrodynamics and explosive nucleosynthesis in bipolar supernova explosions are examined to account for some peculiar properties of hypernovae as well as peculiar abundance patterns of metal-poor stars. The explosion is supposed to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Maeda , K. Nomoto

Observations of Gaia16apd revealed extremely luminous ultraviolet emission among superluminous supernovae (SLSNe). Using radiation hydrodynamics simulations we perform a comparison of UV light curves, color temperatures and photospheric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Alexey Tolstov , Andrey Zhiglo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Elena Sorokina , Alexandra Kozyreva , Sergei Blinnikov

We study the bolometric evolution of the exceptional Type Ic Supernova (SN) 2022jli, aiming to understand the underlying mechanisms responsible for its distinctive double-peaked light curve morphology, extended timescales, and the rapid,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Mariana Orellana , Melina C. Bersten , Claudia P. Gutiérrez