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In multi-qubit superconducting systems utilizing flip-chip technology, achieving high accuracy in resonator frequencies is of paramount importance, particularly when multiple resonators share a common Purcell filter with restricted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yuan Li , Tianhui Wang , Jingjing Hu , Dengfeng Li , Shuoming An

Cryogenic single-crystal optical cavities have the potential to provide highest dimensional stability. We have investigated the long-term performance of an ultra-stable laser system which is stabilized to a single-crystal silicon cavity…

Improvements in atom-light coherence are foundational to progress in quantum information science, quantum optics, and precision metrology. Optical atomic clocks require local oscillators with exceptional optical coherence due to the…

A new method for examining the possible space-time variation of the fine structure constant ($\alpha$) is proposed. The technique uses a relatively simple measurement with an optical resonator to compare atom-stabilized optical frequency…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson

We report high-precision frequency ratio measurements between optical atomic clocks based on $^{27}$Al$^+$, $^{171}$Yb, and $^{87}$Sr. With total fractional uncertainties at or below $3.2 \times 10^{-18}$, these measurements meet an…

The frequency flicker of an oscillator, which appears as a 1/f^3 line in the phase noise spectral density, and as a floor on the Allan variance plot, originates from two basic phenomena, namely: (1) the 1/f phase noise turned into 1/f…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Enrico Rubiola , Vincent Giordano

We have quantified a short term instability budget for an optical frequency standard based on cold, freely expanding calcium atoms. Such systems are the subject of renewed interest due to their high frequency stability and relative…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 J. A. Sherman , C. W. Oates

We present a compact and robust transportable ultra-stable laser system with minimum fractional frequency instability of $1\times10^{-15}$ at integration times between 1 to 10 s. The system was conceived as a prototype of a subsystem of a…

We describe an optical frequency stabilization scheme of a microwave oscillator that is used for the interrogation of primary caesium fountain clocks. Because of its superior phase noise properties, this scheme, which is based on an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Burghard Lipphardt , Vladislav Gerginov , Stefan Weyers

We present a laser system based on a 48 cm long optical glass resonator. The large size requires a sophisticated thermal control and optimized mounting design. A self balancing mounting was essential to reliably reach sensitivities to…

Microelectromechanical (MEMS) resonators are widely used in timekeeping applications, and recent advances in fabrication, materials, and encapsulation technology have advanced their potential as high stability frequency references. However,…

It has been suggested that space-time might undergo fluctuations because of its intrinsic quantum nature. These fluctuations would pose a fundamental limit to the ability of measuring distances with arbitrary precision, beyond any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Schiller , C. Laemmerzahl , H. Mueller , C. Braxmaier , S. Herrmann , A. Peters

High-stability quartz oscillators are needed in a number of space applications. A short-term stability of parts in 10^{-14} [Allan deviation \sigma y(\tau) ] is sometimes required, for integration time \tau of approximately 1-10 s. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Fabrice Sthal , Xavier Vacheret , Patrice Salzenstein , Serge Galliou , Gilles Cibiel , Enrico Rubiola

The frequencies of a cryogenic sapphire oscillator and a hydrogen maser are compared to set new constraints on a possible violation of Lorentz invariance. We determine the variation of the oscillator frequency as a function of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Wolf , Sébastien Bize , André Clairon , André N. Luiten , Giorgio Santarelli , Michael E. Tobar

Current state-of-the-art frequency standards are passive optical atomic clocks where the frequency of an optical resonator is stabilized to a narrow atomic transition. Passive clocks have achieved unprecedented stabilities of 6.6 x 10--19…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Martina Matusko , Marion Delehaye

Frequency stability is key to performance of nanoresonators. This stability is thought to reach a limit with the resonator's ability to resolve thermally-induced vibrations. Although measurements and predictions of resonator stability…

New, fundamental resonant properties of laser resonators are theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated. These resonances occur either in the time dependence of the beam width and that of beam radius of curvature of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Kohazi-Kis , J. Klebniczki , M. Gorbe , P. Nagy

We present the design and first measurement results for an ultra-stable cryogenically cooled optical sapphire resonator system with a potential relative frequency stability better than 3x10^-17. This level of oscillator stability allows for…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Nagel , K. Möhle , K. Döringshoff , S. Schikora , E. V. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

This article reports on the long-term frequency stabilty characterisation of a new type of cryogenic sapphire oscillator using an autonomous pulse-tube cryocooler as its cold source. This new design enables a relative frequency stability of…

The effect of gravity and proper acceleration on the frequency spectrum of an optical resonator - both rigid or deformable - is considered in the framework of general relativity. The optical resonator is modeled either as a rod of matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dennis Rätzel , Fabienne Schneiter , Daniel Braun , Tupac Bravo , Richard Howl , Maximilian P. E. Lock , Ivette Fuentes
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