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Eight planetary nebulae have been identified as `born-again', a class of object typified by knotty secondary ejecta having low masses ($\sim$$10^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$) with nearly no hydrogen. Abell 30, the archetype of the class, also belongs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 George H. Jacoby , Todd C. Hillwig , David Jones

Binary stellar systems form a large fraction of the Galaxy's stars. They are useful as laboratories for studying the physical processes taking place within stars, and must be correctly taken into account when observations of stars are used…

Among the 120 000 objects in the Hipparcos catalogue, only 235 were fitted with an orbital model. Besides these 235 original astrometric binaries, most Hipparcos entries with a known spectroscopic orbit (extrasolar planet or stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pourbaix , S. Jancart , A. Jorissen

M35 is a young open cluster and home to an extensive binary population. Using Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS, and 2MASS photometry with the Bayesian statistical software, BASE-9, we derive precise cluster parameters, identify single and binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Erin Motherway , Aaron M. Geller , Anna C. Childs , Claire Zwicker , Ted von Hippel

In the present study, we continue testing the Primordial Group hypothesis (Casado 2022), which postulates that only sufficiently young open clusters can be binary or multiple, and old clusters are essentially single. To this end, we revisit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Juan Casado

35 Eclipsing binaries presenting unambiguous total eclipses were selected from a subsample of the list of Wyrzykowski et al. (2003). The photometric elements are given for the I curve in DiA photometry, as well as approximate Teff and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. North

Using the absolute astrometric positions and proper motions for common stars in the Hipparcos and Gaia catalogs separated by 24.75 years in the mean epoch, we compute mass ratios for long-period, resolved binary systems without any…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius

We construct from Gaia eDR3 an extensive catalog of spatially resolved binary stars within $\approx$ 1 kpc of the Sun, with projected separations ranging from a few au to 1 pc. We estimate the probability that each pair is a chance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Tyler M. Heintz

Gaia16aye was a binary microlensing event discovered in the direction towards the northern Galactic disc and was one of the first microlensing events detected and alerted to by the Gaia space mission. Its light curve exhibited five distinct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Łukasz Wyrzykowski , P. Mróz , K. A. Rybicki , M. Gromadzki , Z. Kołaczkowski , M. Zieliński , P. Zieliński , N. Britavskiy , A. Gomboc , K. Sokolovsky , S. T. Hodgkin , L. Abe , G. F. Aldi , A. AlMannaei , G. Altavilla , A. Al Qasim , G. C. Anupama , S. Awiphan , E. Bachelet , V. Bakıs , S. Baker , S. Bartlett , P. Bendjoya , K. Benson , I. F. Bikmaev , G. Birenbaum , N. Blagorodnova , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , S. Boeva , A. Z. Bonanos , V. Bozza , D. M. Bramich , I. Bruni , R. A. Burenin , U. Burgaz , T. Butterley , H. E. Caines , D. B. Caton , S. Calchi Novati , J. M. Carrasco , A. Cassan , V. Cepas , M. Cropper , M. Chruślińska , G. Clementini , A. Clerici , D. Conti , M. Conti , S. Cross , F. Cusano , G. Damljanovic , A. Dapergolas , G. D'Ago , J. H. J. de Bruijne , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , M. Dominik , J. Dziedzic , O. Ereceantalya , M. V. Eselevich , H. Esenoglu , L. Eyer , R. Figuera Jaimes , S. J. Fossey , A. I. Galeev , S. A. Grebenev , A. C. Gupta , A. G. Gutaev , N. Hallakoun , A. Hamanowicz , C. Han , B. Handzlik , J. B. Haislip , L. Hanlon , L. K. Hardy , D. L. Harrison , H. J. van Heerden , V. L. Hoette , K. Horne , R. Hudec , M. Hundertmark , N. Ihanec , E. N. Irtuganov , R. Itoh , P. Iwanek , M. D. Jovanovic , R. Janulis , M. Jelínek , E. Jensen , Z. Kaczmarek , D. Katz , I. M. Khamitov , Y. Kilic , J. Klencki , U. Kolb , G. Kopacki , V. V. Kouprianov , K. Kruszyńska , S. Kurowski , G. Latev , C-H. Lee , S. Leonini , G. Leto , F. Lewis , Z. Li , A. Liakos , S. P. Littlefair , J. Lu , C. J. Manser , S. Mao , D. Maoz , A. Martin-Carrillo , J. P. Marais , M. Maskoliūnas , J. R. Maund , P. J. Meintjes , S. S. Melnikov , K. Ment , P. Mikołajczyk , M. Morrell , N. Mowlavi , D. Moździerski , D. Murphy , S. Nazarov , H. Netzel , R. Nesci , C. -C. Ngeow , A. J. Norton , E. O. Ofek , E. Pakstienė , L. Palaversa , A. Pandey , E. Paraskeva , M. Pawlak , M. T. Penny , B. E. Penprase , A. Piascik , J. L. Prieto , J. K. T. Qvam , C. Ranc , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , D. E. Reichart , P. Reig , L. Rhodes , J. -P. Rivet , G. Rixon , D. Roberts , P. Rosi , D. M. Russell , R. Zanmar Sanchez , G. Scarpetta , G. Seabroke , B. J. Shappee , R. Schmidt , Y. Shvartzvald , M. Sitek , J. Skowron , M. Śniegowska , C. Snodgrass , P. S. Soares , B. van Soelen , Z. T. Spetsieri , A. Stankeviciūtė , I. A. Steele , R. A. Street , J. Strobl , E. Strubble , H. Szegedi , L. M. Tinjaca Ramirez , L. Tomasella , Y. Tsapras , D. Vernet , S. Villanueva , O. Vince , J. Wambsganss , I. P. van der Westhuizen , K. Wiersema , D. Wium , R. W. Wilson , A. Yoldas , R. Ya. Zhuchkov , D. G. Zhukov , J. Zdanavicius , S. Zoła , A. Zubareva

We report the discovery of 24 spectroscopic binary companions to giant stars. We fully constrain the orbital solution for 6 of these systems. We cannot unambiguously derive the orbital elements for the remaining stars because the phase…

We have identified a quadruple system with two close eclipsing binaries in TESS data. The object is unresolved in Gaia and appears as a single source at parallax 1.08~$\pm$0.01 mas. Both binaries have observable primary and secondary…

Coalescing massive black hole binaries are powerful emitters of gravitational waves, in the LISA sensitivity range for masses M_BH ~ 10^{4-7} M_sun. According to hierarchical galaxy merger models, binary black holes should form frequently,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefanie Komossa

I present the results of time-resolved photometry of a selection of central stars of planetary nebulae. The study reveals periodic variability in two of the eight central stars observed, those of NGC 6026 and NGC 6337. The variability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Todd C. Hillwig

We have discovered a compact hierarchical triple main-sequence star system, which is cataloged as Gaia DR3 1010268155897156864 or TIC 21502513. Hereafter, we call it ``G1010''. G1010 consists of a primary (the most massive) star and inner…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Ataru Tanikawa , Akito Tajitsu , Satoshi Honda , Hiroyuki Maehara , Bun'ei Sato , Kento Masuda , Masashi Omiya , Hideyuki Izumiura

The cosmological constant problem represents an evident tension between our present description of gravity and particle physics. Many solutions have been proposed, but experimental tests are always difficult or impossible to perform and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Cosimo Bambi

Massive stars are among the most important objects in the Universe and many (most?) of them are formed in binaries. A selection of observational and theoretical facts that illustrate the importance of binaries and the evolution of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Vanbeveren

The population of young stars near the Supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) has presented an unexpected challenge to theories of star formation. Kinematics measurements of these stars have revealed a stellar disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Aurelien Hees , Tuan Do , Gunther Witzel , Jessica R. Lu

It is usually accepted to consider an apsidal motion in binary stars as a direct confirmation that a substance inside stars is not uniformly distributed. It is shown in this paper that the apsidal motion in binary systems observation data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

This paper is a follow-up of the vast effort to collect radial velocity data for stars belonging to the Hipparcos survey. We aim at extending the orbital data available for binaries with M giant primaries. The data will be used in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Famaey , D. Pourbaix , A. Frankowski , S. Van Eck , M. Mayor , S. Udry , A. Jorissen

The recent identification of a candidate very massive 70 M(Sun) black hole is at odds with our current understanding of stellar winds and pair-instability supernovae. We investigate alternate explanations for this system by searching the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 J. J. Eldridge , E. R. Stanway , K. Breivik , A. R. Casey , D. T. H. Steeghs , H. F. Stevance