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Existing deep multitask learning (MTL) approaches align layers shared between tasks in a parallel ordering. Such an organization significantly constricts the types of shared structure that can be learned. The necessity of parallel ordering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Elliot Meyerson , Risto Miikkulainen

Despite advances in image classification methods, detecting the samples not belonging to the training classes is still a challenging problem. There has been a burst of interest in this subject recently, which is called Open-Set Recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Mohammad Azizmalayeri , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with logistic and softmax losses have made significant advancement in visual recognition tasks in computer vision. When training data exhibit class imbalances, the class-wise reweighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Xiangrui Li , Xin Li , Deng Pan , Dongxiao Zhu

In online classification, a learner is presented with a sequence of examples and aims to predict their labels in an online fashion so as to minimize the total number of mistakes. In the self-directed variant, the learner knows in advance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Ilias Diakonikolas , Vasilis Kontonis , Christos Tzamos , Nikos Zarifis

We consider the two related problems of detecting if an example is misclassified or out-of-distribution. We present a simple baseline that utilizes probabilities from softmax distributions. Correctly classified examples tend to have greater…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Dan Hendrycks , Kevin Gimpel

The softmax loss and its variants are widely used as objectives for embedding learning, especially in applications like face recognition. However, the intra- and inter-class objectives in the softmax loss are entangled, therefore a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Lanqing He , Zhongdao Wang , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

Deep distance metric learning (DDML), which is proposed to learn image similarity metrics in an end-to-end manner based on the convolution neural network, has achieved encouraging results in many computer vision tasks.$L2$-normalization in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Xuefei Zhe , Shifeng Chen , Hong Yan

We present a novel framework to exploit privileged information for recognition which is provided only during the training phase. Here, we focus on recognition task where images are provided as the main view and soft biometric traits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Ali Dabouei , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We propose a simple modification from a fixed margin triplet loss to an adaptive margin triplet loss. While the original triplet loss is used widely in classification problems such as face recognition, face re-identification and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Mai Lan Ha , Volker Blanz

Deep learning-based methods have achieved promising performance in early detection and classification of lung nodules, most of which discard unsure nodules and simply deal with a binary classification -- malignant vs benign. Recently, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Yiming Lei , Haiping Zhu , Junping Zhang , Hongming Shan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proven to have many redundancies. Hence, many efforts have been made to compress DNNs. However, the existing model compression methods treat all the input samples equally while ignoring the fact that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Zhisheng Wang , Fangxuan Sun , Jun Lin , Zhongfeng Wang , Bo Yuan

The objective learning formulation is essential for the success of convolutional neural networks. In this work, we analyse thoroughly the standard learning objective functions for multi-class classification CNNs: softmax regression (SR) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Qi Dong , Xiatian Zhu , Shaogang Gong

We propose a new constrained-optimization formulation for deep ordinal classification, in which uni-modality of the label distribution is enforced implicitly via a set of inequality constraints over all the pairs of adjacent labels. Based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Soufiane Belharbi , Ismail Ben Ayed , Luke McCaffrey , Eric Granger

For deep ordinal classification, learning a well-structured feature space specific to ordinal classification is helpful to properly capture the ordinal nature among classes. Intuitively, when Euclidean distance metric is used, an ideal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Cong Wang , Zhiwei Jiang , Yafeng Yin , Zifeng Cheng , Shiping Ge , Qing Gu

Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) is an emerging method for uncertainty estimation that provides reliable predictive uncertainty in a single forward pass, attracting significant attention. Grounded in subjective logic, EDL derives Dirichlet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Mengyuan Chen , Junyu Gao , Changsheng Xu

The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item $i$ closer to the item $j$ or item $k$?". In recent years, numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Siavash Haghiri , Michael Lohaus , Faiz Ul Wahab , Ulrike von Luxburg

Deep networks have produced significant gains for various visual recognition problems, leading to high impact academic and commercial applications. Recent work in deep networks highlighted that it is easy to generate images that humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Abhijit Bendale , Terrance Boult

We show that neural networks with access to randomness can outperform deterministic networks by using amplification. We call such networks Coin-Flipping Neural Networks, or CFNNs. We show that a CFNN can approximate the indicator of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yuval Sieradzki , Nitzan Hodos , Gal Yehuda , Assaf Schuster

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be applied to malware binary detection via image classification. The performance, however, is degraded due to the imbalance of malware families (classes). To mitigate this issue, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Songqing Yue , Tianyang Wang

We present a novel framework for applying deep neural networks (DNN) to soft decoding of linear codes at arbitrary block lengths. Unlike other approaches, our framework allows unconstrained DNN design, enabling the free application of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Amir Bennatan , Yoni Choukroun , Pavel Kisilev