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Federated Learning (FL) has revolutionized how we train deep neural networks by enabling decentralized collaboration while safeguarding sensitive data and improving model performance. However, FL faces two crucial challenges: the diverse…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Yusen Wu , Jamie Deng , Hao Chen , Phuong Nguyen , Yelena Yesha

The requirement of high spectrum efficiency puts forward higher requirements on frame synchronization (FS) in wireless communication systems. Meanwhile, a large number of nonlinear devices or blocks will inevitably cause nonlinear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Chaojin Qing , Wang Yu , Shuhai Tang , Chuangui Rao , Jiafan Wang

A Content Addressable Memory (CAM) is a memory primarily designed for high speed search operation. Parallel search scheme forms the basis of CAM, thus power reduction is the challenge associated with a large amount of parallel active…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Mohammed Zackriya. , Harish M Kittur

Federated learning has emerged as an innovative paradigm of collaborative machine learning. Unlike conventional machine learning, a global model is collaboratively learned while data remains distributed over a tremendous number of client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Taehyeon Kim , Sangmin Bae , Jin-woo Lee , Seyoung Yun

In this paper, we consider the problem of automatic modulation classification with multiple sensors in the presence of unknown time offset, phase offset and received signal amplitude. We develop a novel hybrid maximum likelihood (HML)…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 O. Ozdemir , T. Wimalajeewa , B. Dulek , P. K. Varshney , W. Su

Performance analysis of optimal signal detection using quantized received signals of a linear vector channel, which is an extension of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) or multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels, in the large…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-23 Kazutaka Nakamura

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is a crucial stage in the spectrum management, signal monitoring, and control of wireless communication systems. The accurate classification of the modulation format plays a vital role in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Jiawei Zhang , Tiantian Wang , Zhixi Feng , Shuyuan Yang

We propose Sequential Feature Filtering Classifier (FFC), a simple but effective classifier for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). With sequential LayerNorm and ReLU, FFC zeroes out low-activation units and preserves high-activation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Minseok Seo , Jaemin Lee , Jongchan Park , Dong-Geol Choi

Machine learning-based Deepfake detection models have achieved impressive results on benchmark datasets, yet their performance often deteriorates significantly when evaluated on out-of-distribution data. In this work, we investigate an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Haroon Wahab , Hassan Ugail , Lujain Jaleel

The superior spectral efficiency (SE) and user fairness feature of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems are achieved by exploiting user clustering (UC) more efficiently. However, a random UC certainly results in a suboptimal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Quang Nhat Le , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Nam-Phong Nguyen , Symeon Chatzinotas , Octavia A. Dobre , Ruiqin Zhao

Filter bank-based multicarrier (FBMC) systems have attracted increasing attention recently in view of their many advantages over the classical cyclic prefix (CP)-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) modulation.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Eleftherios Kofidis

In this study, we statistically analyze the performance of a threshold-based multiple optical signal selection scheme (TMOS) for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and adaptive coded modulation (ACM) using free space optical (FSO)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-03 Jae-Eun Han , Sung Sik Nam , Duck Dong Hwang , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Federated fine-tuning enables privacy-preserving LLM adaptation but faces a critical bottleneck: the disparity between LLMs' high memory demands and edge devices' limited capacity. To break the memory barrier, we propose Chain Federated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yebo Wu , Jingguang Li , Chunlin Tian , Kahou Tam , Zhijiang Guo , Li Li

Massive MIMO can greatly increase both spectral and transmit-energy efficiency. This is achieved by allowing the number of antennas and RF chains to grow very large. However, the challenges include high system complexity and hardware energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xiang Gao , Ove Edfors , Fredrik Tufvesson , Erik G. Larsson

The feedforward selective fixed-filter method selects the most suitable pre-trained control filter based on the spectral features of the detected reference signal, effectively avoiding slow convergence in conventional adaptive algorithms.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Hong-Cheng Liang , Man-Wai Mak , Kong Aik Lee

A generalization of the maximum noise fraction (MNF) transform is proposed. Powers of each band are included as new bands before the MNF transform is performed. The generalized MNF (GMNF) is shown to perform better than the MNF on a time…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christopher Gordon

The existing binary foreground map (FM) measures to address various types of errors in either pixel-wise or structural ways. These measures consider pixel-level match or image-level information independently, while cognitive vision studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Deng-Ping Fan , Cheng Gong , Yang Cao , Bo Ren , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ali Borji

Frequency agile radar (FAR) is known to have excellent electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) performance and the potential to realize spectrum sharing in dense electromagnetic environments. Many compressed sensing (CS) based algorithms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Xingyu Xu , Yonina C. Eldar , Xiqin Wang

We consider network-assisted full-duplex (NAFD) cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems, where full-duplex (FD) transmission is virtually realized via half-duplex (HD) hardware devices. The HD access points (APs)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Mohammadali Mohammadi , Tung T. Vu , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

Adversarial Collaborative Filtering (ACF), which typically applies adversarial perturbations at user and item embeddings through adversarial training, is widely recognized as an effective strategy for enhancing the robustness of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Kaike Zhang , Qi Cao , Yunfan Wu , Fei Sun , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng