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We present evolutionary calculations for the size and aromatization degree distributions of interstellar dust grains, driven by their destruction by radiation, collisions with gas particles, and shattering due to grain-grain collisions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 M. S. Murga , S. A. Khoperskov , D. S. Wiebe

We propose an updated dust evolution model that focuses on the grain size distribution in a galaxy. We treat the galaxy as a one-zone object and include five main processes (stellar dust production, dust destruction in supernova shocks,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Hiroyuki Hirashita

We consider dust drift under the influence of stellar radiation pressure during the pressure-driven expansion of an HII region using the chemo-dynamical model MARION. Dust size distribution is represented by four dust types: conventional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. V. Akimkin , M. S. Kirsanova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , D. S. Wiebe

Observational evidence seems to indicate that the depletion of interstellar carbon into dust shows rather wide variations and that carbon undergoes rather rapid recycling in the interstellar medium (ISM). Small hydrocarbon grains are…

The generation of infrared (IR) radiation and the observed IR intensity distribution at wavelengths of 8, 24, and 100 micron in the ionized hydrogen region around a young, massive star is investigated. The evolution of the HII region is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Maria Kirsanova , Dmitry Wiebe

We revisit the evolution model of grain size distribution in a galaxy for the ultimate purpose of implementing it in hydrodynamical simulations. We simplify the previous model in such a way that some model-dependent assumptions are replaced…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Shohei Aoyama

Interstellar dust grains play a crucial role in the evolution of the galactic interstellar medium (ISM). Despite its importance, however, dust remains poorly understood in terms of its origin, composition, and abundance throughout the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Brian J. Williams

Supernova ejecta and stellar winds are believed to produce interstellar dust grains with relatively large sizes. Smaller grains can be produced via the shattering of large grains that have been stochastically accelerated. To understand this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Eric R. Moseley , Romain Teyssier , B. T. Draine

Shattering of dust grains in the interstellar medium is a viable mechanism of small grain production in galaxies. We examine the robustness or uncertainty in the theoretical predictions of shattering. We identify $P_1$ (the critical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Hiroshi Kobayashi

In this paper we discuss the propagation of dust through the interstellar medium (ISM), and describe the destructive effects of stellar winds, jets, and supernova shock waves on interstellar dust. We review the probability that grains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. P. Jones , A. G. G. M. Tielens , D. J. Hollenbach , C. F. McKee

We compute the evolution of interstellar dust in a hydrodynamic simulation of an isolated disc galaxy. We newly implement the evolution of full grain size distribution by sampling 32 grid points on the axis of the grain radius. We solve it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shohei Aoyama , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kentaro Nagamine

The formation of molecular hydrogen in the interstellar medium takes place on the surfaces of dust grains. Hydrogen molecules play a role in gas-phase reactions that produce other molecules, some of which serve as coolants during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Azi Lipshtat , Ofer Biham

Observations have demonstrated that supernovae efficiently produce dust. This is consistent with the hypothesis that supernovae and asymptotic giant branch stars are the primary producers of dust in the Universe. However, there has been a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jonathan D. Slavin , Eli Dwek , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Alex S. Hill

Planet formation in protoplanetary discs requires dust grains to coagulate from the sub-micron sizes that are found in the interstellar medium into much larger objects. For the first time, we study the growth of dust grains during the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Matthew R. Bate

The properties of interstellar grains, such as grain size distribution and grain porosity, are affected by interstellar processing, in particular, coagulation and shattering, which take place in the dense and diffuse interstellar medium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Vladimir B. Il'in , Laurent Pagani , Charlène Lefèvre

We introduce a model for the explicit evolution of interstellar dust in a cosmological galaxy formation simulation. We post-process a simulation from the Cosmic Reionization on Computers project (CROC, Gnedin 2014), integrating an ordinary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Clarke J. Esmerian , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In the interstellar medium of the Milky Way, certain elements -- e.g., Mg, Si, Al, Ca, Ti, Fe -- reside predominantly in interstellar dust grains. These grains absorb, scatter, and emit electromagnetic radiation, heat the interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. T. Draine

The wavelength dependences of interstellar extinction and polarization, supplemented by observed elemental abundances and the spectrum of infrared emission from dust heated by starlight, strongly constrain dust models. One dust model that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 B. T. Draine

Shockwaves driven by supernovae both destroy dust and reprocess the surviving grains, greatly affecting the resulting dust properties of the interstellar medium (ISM). While these processes have been extensively studied theoretically,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 F. D. Priestley , H. Chawner , M. J. Barlow , I. De Looze , H. L. Gomez , M. Matsuura

We investigate the evolution of dust that formed at Population III supernova (SN) explosions and its processing through the collisions with the reverse shocks resulting from the interaction of the SN ejecta with the ambient medium. In…

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