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Semi-regular variables (SRVs) are similar to Miras in brightness, and they also follow PLRs, though not necessarily the same as Miras. As potential standard candles they are more challenging than Miras due to their smaller variability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Michele Trabucchi , Nami Mowlavi , Thomas Lebzelter

Classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables are fundamental tracers of cosmic distances and stellar evolution and pulsation. Light curve analysis and pulsation properties of these radially pulsating stars provide stringent tests for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Anupam Bhardwaj

Classical Cepheid variable stars have been important indicators of extragalactic distance and Galactic evolution for over a century. The Spitzer Space Telescope has opened the possibility of extending the study of Cepheids into the mid- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Marengo , N. R. Evans , P. Barmby , G. Bono , D. L. Welch , M. Romaniello

Variable stars with well-calibrated period-luminosity relationships provide accurate distance measurements to nearby galaxies and are therefore a vital tool for cosmology and astrophysics. While these measurements typically rely on samples…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Markus Michael Rau , Sergey E. Koposov , Hy Trac , Rachel Mandelbaum

This paper discusses the current uncertainties in luminosity calibration of the RR Lyrae variables. The difference in distance moduli between the SMC and LMC as derived from RR Lyrae stars and classical Cepheids is used to estimate a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Michael Feast

Type II Cepheids (T2Ceps), alongside RR Lyrae stars, serve as important distance indicators for old population II stars due to their period-luminosity (PL) relations. However, studies of these relations in the Sloan photometric system are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 W. Narloch , G. Hajdu , G. Pietrzynski , P. Wielgorski , R. Smolec , W. Gieren , B. Zgirski , M. Gorski , P. Karczmarek , D. Graczyk

We performed a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of two RV Tauri stars GK Car and GZ Nor. Both objects are surrounded by hot circumstellar dust. Their pulsation periods, derived from ASAS photometric time series, have been used to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 I. Gezer , H. Van Winckel , R. Manick , D. Kamath

Period-luminosity relations of long period variables (LPVs) are a powerful tool to map the distances of stars in our galaxy, and are typically calibrated using stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Recent results demonstrated that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Daniel Hey , John Tonry , Benjamin Shappee , Daniel Huber

Type II Cepheids are both useful distance indicators and tracers of old age stellar populations in their host galaxy. We summarize near-infrared observations of type II Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud and discuss the absolute…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Anupam Bhardwaj , Vittorio F. Braga , Dante Minniti , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Marina Rejkuba

We present the first results from the SAGE-Var program, a follow on to the Spitzer legacy program Surveying the Agents of Galaxy Evolution (SAGE; Meixner, et al. 2006). We obtained 4 epochs of photometry at 3.6 & 4.5 microns covering the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 D. Riebel , M. L. Boyer , S. Srinivasan , P. Whitelock , M. Meixner , B. Babler , M. Feast , M. A. T. Groenewegen , Y. Ita , M. Meade , B. Shiao , B. Whitney

JHKs magnitudes corrected to mean intensity are estimated for LMC type II Cepheids in the OGLE-III survey. Period-luminosity (PL) relations are derived in JHKs as well as in a reddening-free VI parameter. Within the uncertainties the BL Her…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Michael W. Feast , John W. Menzies

We have undertaken a comprehensive abundance analysis for a sample of relatively unexplored RV Tauri and RV Tauri like stars to further our understanding of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) evolution. From our study based on high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 S. Sumangala Rao , Sunetra Giridhar

Type II Cepheids are a class of pulsating variable stars that play a critical role in our understanding of stellar evolution, distance measurement and tracing the structure and kinematics of old stars in nearby galaxies. This review…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Susmita Das , Anupam Bhardwaj , Marcella Marconi

Variable stars have been used for over one hundred years as probes for determining astronomical distances; these distances can be used to map the three-dimensional (3D) structure of nearby galaxies. Exploiting the effect that moving to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Abigail H. Chown , Victoria Scowcroft

We present new accurate Period-Luminosity (PL) and Period-Wesenheit (PW) relations in the V,J,Ks bands based on a sample of more than 4500 Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) whose photometry was obtained in the context of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 V. Ripepi , R. Molinaro , M. Marconi , M. -R. L. Cioni

We present new observational results on the RR Lyrae K-band Period-Luminosity relation (PLK). Data on the Galactic globular clusters NGC 3201 and NGC 4590 (M68), and on the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster Reticulum are shown. We compare the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 M. Dall'ora , G. Bono , J. Storm , F. Caputo , G. Andreuzzi , G. Marconi , M. Monelli , V. Ripepi , P. B. Stetson , V. Testa

An analysis of the observed characteristics of the Galactic Cepheid variables is carried out in the framework of their period-luminosity relation being used as a standard candle for distance measurement. The variation of the observed number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anwesh Mazumdar , D. Narasimha

In this paper, we derive a physical argument for the existence of Period-luminosity and period-luminosity-colour relations at maximum light. We examine in detail a sample of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and compare the variance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shashi M. Kanbur , Martin A. Hendry

Globular clusters are both primary fossils of galactic evolution and formation and are ideal laboratories for constraining the evolution of low-mass and metal-poor stars. RR Lyrae and type II Cepheid variables are low-mass, radially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Anupam Bhardwaj

RR Lyrae stars have long been popular standard candles, but significant advances in methodology and technology have been made in recent years to increase their precision as distance indicators. We present multi-wavelength (optical…