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Macroscopic behavior such as the lack of interference patterns has been attributed to "decoherence", a word with several possible definitions such as (1) the loss of off-diagonal density matrix elements, (2) the flow of information to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Patrick J. Coles

We address the role of the phase-insensitive trusted preparation and detection noise in the security of a continuous-variable quantum key distribution, considering the Gaussian protocols on the basis of coherent and squeezed states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Vladyslav C. Usenko , Radim Filip

This research note II introduces a way to understand a basic concept of the quantum enigma cipher. The conventional cipher is designed by a mathematical algorithm and its security is evaluated by the complexity of the algorithm in security…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Osamu Hirota

Entanglement of light and matter is an essential resource for effective quantum engineering. In particular, collective states of atomic ensembles are robust against decoherence while preserving the possibility of strong interaction with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Michał Dąbrowski , Michał Parniak , Wojciech Wasilewski

Quantum coherences are paramount resources for applications, such as quantum-enhanced light-harvesting or quantum computing, which are fragile against environmental noise. We here derive generalized quantum master equations using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Chahan M. Kropf

Noise is the main obstacle for the realization of fault tolerant quantum information processing and secure communication over long distances. In this work, we propose a communication protocol relying on simple linear optics that optimally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mikael Lassen , Adriano Berni , Lars S. Madsen , Radim Filip , Ulrik L. Andersen

Performing a quantum measurement yields two different results: a classical outcome drawn from a probability distribution, according to Born's rule, and a quantum outcome corresponding to the post-measurement state. Quantum devices that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Andrés Muñoz-Moller , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Teiko Heinosaari

Measurements of Quantum Systems disturb their states. To quantify this non-classical characteristic, Zurek and Ollivier introduced the quantum discord, a quantum correlation which can be nonzero even when entanglement in the system is zero.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Asma Al-Qasimi , Daniel F. V. James

This work presents a scheme for engineering quantum entanglement and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering with Gaussian measurements based on the quantum Hopfield model that incorporates a common thermal reservoir. We begin by examining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Yu-qiang Liu , Shan Sun , Yi-jia Yang , Zheng Liu , Xingdong Zhao , Zunlue Zhu , Wuming Liu , Chang-shui Yu

Quantum target detection aims to utilise quantum technologies to achieve performances in target detection not possible through purely classical means. Quantum illumination is an example of this, based on signal-idler entanglement, promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Athena Karsa , Masoud Ghalaii , Stefano Pirandola

Decoherence and imperfect control are crucial challenges for quantum technologies. Common protection strategies rely on noise temporal autocorrelation, which is not optimal if other correlations are present. We develop and demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Alon Salhov , Qingyun Cao , Jianming Cai , Alex Retzker , Fedor Jelezko , Genko Genov

Bosonic quantum error-correcting codes encode logical information in a harmonic oscillator, with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) and number-phase (NP) codes representing two fundamentally different encoding paradigms. Although both have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Kai-Xuan Wen , Dong-Long Hu , Shengyong Li , Ze-Liang Xiang

Quantum entanglement, discord, and EPR-steering are properties which are considered as valuable resources for fuelling quantum information-theoretic protocols. EPR-steering is a property that is more general than Bell-nonlocality and yet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Pedro Rosario , Andrés F. Ducuara , Cristian E. Susa

The amount of information that can be accessed via measurement of a quantum system prepared in different states is limited by the Kholevo bound. We present a simple proof of this theorem and its extension to sequential measurements based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. J. Cerf , C. Adami

We analyze the evolution of the Gaussian discord between two resonant harmonic oscillators coupled to a common environment. For this, we use the same tools we applied before to fully characterize the evolution of the entanglement in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 José Nahuel Freitas , Juan Pablo Paz

Recent results in quantum information theory characterize quantum coherence in the context of resource theories. Here we study the relation between quantum coherence and quantum discord, a kind of quantum correlation which appears even in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Jiajun Ma , Benjamin Yadin , Davide Girolami , Vlatko Vedral , Mile Gu

In this paper, two fault tolerant channel-encrypting quantum dialogue (QD) protocols against collective noise are presented. One is against collective-dephasing noise, while the other is against collective-rotation noise. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Tian-Yu Ye

Consider two bosonic modes which are prepared in one of two possible Gaussian states with the same local energy: either a tensor-product thermal state (with zero correlations) or a separable Gaussian state with maximal correlations (with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Gaetana Spedalieri , Stefano Pirandola , Samuel L. Braunstein

Quantum information protocols are inevitably affected by decoherence which is associated with the leakage of quantum information into an environment. In this paper we address the possibility of recovering the quantum information from an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Metin Sabuncu , Radim Filip , Gerd Leuchs , Ulrik L. Andersen

In a measurement-device-independent or quantum-refereed protocol, a referee can verify whether two parties share entanglement or Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering without the need to trust either of the parties or their devices. The…