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This study compares various superlearner and deep learning architectures (machine-learning-based and neural-network-based) for classification problems across several simulated and industrial datasets to assess performance and computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-23 Colleen M. Farrelly

Deep learning, computational neuroscience, and cognitive science have overlapping goals related to understanding intelligence such that perception and behaviour can be simulated in computational systems. In neuroimaging, machine learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Jessica A. F. Thompson , Yoshua Bengio , Elia Formisano , Marc Schönwiesner

Modern deep neural network (DNN) training jobs use complex and heterogeneous software/hardware stacks. The efficacy of software-level optimizations can vary significantly when used in different deployment configurations. It is onerous and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Hongyu Zhu , Amar Phanishayee , Gennady Pekhimenko

Model discrepancy, defined as the difference between model predictions and reality, is ubiquitous in computational models for physical systems. It is common to derive partial differential equations (PDEs) from first principles physics, but…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Joseph Hart , Bart van Bloemen Waanders

Deep neural network (DNN) inference has become an important part of many data-center workloads. This has prompted focused efforts to design ever-faster deep learning accelerators such as GPUs and TPUs. However, an end-to-end DNN-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ahmed F. AbouElhamayed , Susanne Balle , Deshanand Singh , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

Deep Learning based techniques have gained significance over the past few years in the field of medicine. They are used in various applications such as classifying medical images, segmentation and identification. The existing architectures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Gaurav Prasanna , John Rohit Ernest , Lalitha G , Sathiya Narayanan

Accurate prediction of project duration and cost remains one of the most challenging aspects of project management, particularly in resource-constrained and interdependent task networks. Traditional analytical techniques such as the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Reza Mirjalili , Behrad Braghi , Shahram Shadrokh Sikari

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer a mathematically grounded framework to quantify the uncertainty of model predictions but come with a prohibitive computation cost for both training and inference. In this work, we show a novel network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Duo Wang , Yiren Zhao , Ilia Shumailov , Robert Mullins

The paper presents a Bayesian framework for the calibration of financial models using neural stochastic differential equations (neural SDEs), for which we also formulate a global universal approximation theorem based on Barron-type…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-12 Christa Cuchiero , Eva Flonner , Kevin Kurt

In human-AI collaboration systems for critical applications, in order to ensure minimal error, users should set an operating point based on model confidence to determine when the decision should be delegated to human experts. Samples for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Sara Sangalli , Ertunc Erdil , Ender Konukoglu

Using a statistical model-based data generation, we develop an experimental setup for the evaluation of neural networks (NNs). The setup helps to benchmark a set of NNs vis-a-vis minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) performance bounds. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Sandipan Das , Prakash B. Gohain , Alireza M. Javid , Yonina C. Eldar , Saikat Chatterjee

Efficient model selection for identifying a suitable pre-trained neural network to a downstream task is a fundamental yet challenging task in deep learning. Current practice requires expensive computational costs in model training for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Chunheng Jiang , Tejaswini Pedapati , Pin-Yu Chen , Yizhou Sun , Jianxi Gao

Measuring Efficiency in neural network system development is an open research problem. This paper presents an experimental framework to measure the training efficiency of a neural architecture. To demonstrate our approach, we analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Eduardo Cueto-Mendoza , John D. Kelleher

Deep learning frameworks have been widely deployed on GPU servers for deep learning applications in both academia and industry. In training deep neural networks (DNNs), there are many standard processes or algorithms, such as convolution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Although the image recognition has been a research topic for many years, many researchers still have a keen interest in it[1]. In some papers[2][3][4], however, there is a tendency to compare models only on one or two datasets, either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Feiyang Chen , Nan Chen , Hanyang Mao , Hanlin Hu

Early fault detection and fault prognosis are crucial to ensure efficient and safe operations of complex engineering systems such as the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) and its power electronics (high voltage converter modulators).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Majdi I. Radaideh , Chris Pappas , Mark Wezensky , Pradeep Ramuhalli , Sarah Cousineau

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the main approach for training deep networks: it moves towards the optimum of the cost function by iteratively updating the parameters of a model in the direction of the gradient of the loss evaluated on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Loris Nanni , Gianluca Maguolo , Alessandra Lumini

Bayesian method is capable of capturing real world uncertainties/incompleteness and properly addressing the over-fitting issue faced by deep neural networks. In recent years, Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) have drawn tremendous attentions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Xiaotao Jia , Jianlei Yang , Runze Liu , Xueyan Wang , Sorin Dan Cotofana , Weisheng Zhao

Crossp-roject defect prediction (CPDP), where data from different software projects are used to predict defects, has been proposed as a way to provide data for software projects that lack historical data. Evaluations of CPDP models using…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Kwabena Ebo Bennin , Amjed Tahir , Stephen G. MacDonell , Jürgen Börstler

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models are extensively studied for knowledge graph completion, yet their evaluation remains constrained by unrealistic benchmarks. Standard evaluation metrics rely on the closed-world assumption, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Nasim Shirvani-Mahdavi , Farahnaz Akrami , Chengkai Li
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