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State-of-the-art deep learning models are often trained with a large amount of costly labeled training data. However, requiring exhaustive manual annotations may degrade the model's generalizability in the limited-label regime.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yanbei Chen , Massimiliano Mancini , Xiatian Zhu , Zeynep Akata

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) require millions of labeled training examples for image classification and object detection tasks, which restrict these models to domains where such datasets are available. In this paper, we explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Sheng Y. Lundquist , Melanie Mitchell , Garrett T. Kenyon

Representation learning from unlabeled data has been extensively studied in statistics, data science and signal processing with a rich literature on techniques for dimension reduction, compression, multi-dimensional scaling among others.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Pascal Esser , Maximilian Fleissner , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

A network supporting deep unsupervised learning is presented. The network is an autoencoder with lateral shortcut connections from the encoder to decoder at each level of the hierarchy. The lateral shortcut connections allow the higher…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-03 Harri Valpola

In this paper, we study the problem of semi-supervised image recognition, which is to learn classifiers using both labeled and unlabeled images. We present Deep Co-Training, a deep learning based method inspired by the Co-Training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Siyuan Qiao , Wei Shen , Zhishuai Zhang , Bo Wang , Alan Yuille

Deep learning methods have advanced quickly in brain imaging analysis over the past few years, but they are usually restricted by the limited labeled data. Pre-trained model on unlabeled data has presented promising improvement in feature…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-22 Jinlong Hu , Yangmin Huang , Nan Wang , Shoubin Dong

Self-supervision can dramatically cut back the amount of manually-labelled data required to train deep neural networks. While self-supervision has usually been considered for tasks such as image classification, in this paper we aim at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 David Novotny , Samuel Albanie , Diane Larlus , Andrea Vedaldi

We present two approaches that use unlabeled data to improve sequence learning with recurrent networks. The first approach is to predict what comes next in a sequence, which is a conventional language model in natural language processing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Andrew M. Dai , Quoc V. Le

The task of labeling data for training deep neural networks is daunting and tedious, requiring millions of labels to achieve the current state-of-the-art results. Such reliance on large amounts of labeled data can be relaxed by exploiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Aysegul Dundar , Jonghoon Jin , Eugenio Culurciello

This work proposes a hybrid unsupervised and supervised learning method to pre-train models applied in Earth observation downstream tasks when only a handful of labels denoting very general semantic concepts are available. We combine a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Omar A. Castaño-Idarraga , Raul Ramos-Pollán , Freddie Kalaitzis

Sequential sensor data is generated in a wide variety of practical applications. A fundamental challenge involves learning effective classifiers for such sequential data. While deep learning has led to impressive performance gains in recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Nauman Ahad , Mark A. Davenport

The joint optimization of the reconstruction and classification error is a hard non convex problem, especially when a non linear mapping is utilized. In order to overcome this obstacle, a novel optimization strategy is proposed, in which a…

Semi-supervised learning is becoming increasingly important because it can combine data carefully labeled by humans with abundant unlabeled data to train deep neural networks. Classic methods on semi-supervised learning that have focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Ahmet Iscen , Giorgos Tolias , Yannis Avrithis , Ondrej Chum

In visual recognition tasks, such as image classification, unsupervised learning exploits cheap unlabeled data and can help to solve these tasks more efficiently. We show that the recursive autoconvolution operator, adopted from physics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Boris Knyazev , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Martinetz

Deep learning has demonstrated significant improvements in medical image segmentation using a sufficiently large amount of training data with manual labels. Acquiring well-representative labels requires expert knowledge and exhaustive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Jinxi Xiang , Zhuowei Li , Wenji Wang , Qing Xia , Shaoting Zhang

We present a novel approach to leverage large unlabeled datasets by pre-training state-of-the-art deep neural networks on randomly-labeled datasets. Specifically, we train the neural networks to memorize arbitrary labels for all the samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Vinaychandran Pondenkandath , Michele Alberti , Sammer Puran , Rolf Ingold , Marcus Liwicki

In Astronomy, a huge amount of image data is generated daily by photometric surveys, which scan the sky to collect data from stars, galaxies and other celestial objects. In this paper, we propose a technique to leverage unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Ana Martinazzo , Mateus Espadoto , Nina S. T. Hirata

The point of this paper is to question typical assumptions in deep learning and suggest alternatives. A particular contribution is to prove that even if a Stacked Convolutional Auto-Encoder is good at reconstructing pictures, it is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Michele Alberti , Mathias Seuret , Rolf Ingold , Marcus Liwicki

The point of this paper is to question typical assumptions in deep learning and suggest alternatives. A particular contribution is to prove that even if a Stacked Convolutional Auto-Encoder is good at reconstructing pictures, it is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Michele Alberti , Mathias Seuret , Rolf Ingold , Marcus Liwicki

Large-scale labeled data are generally required to train deep neural networks in order to obtain better performance in visual feature learning from images or videos for computer vision applications. To avoid extensive cost of collecting and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Longlong Jing , Yingli Tian