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We examine the dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 condensate in which the quadratic Zeeman energy q is suddenly quenched to a value where the system has a ferromagnetic ground state. There are two distinct types of ferromagnetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Lewis A. Williamson , P. B. Blakie

We consider the formation of order in a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) anti-ferromagnetic spin-1 condensate quenched from an easy-axis (EA) to an easy-plane (EP) nematic phase. We define the relevant order parameter to quantify the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-12 L M Symes , P. B. Blakie

We have experimentally observed the emergence of spontaneous antiferromagnetic spatial order in a sodium spinor Bose-Einstein condensate that was quenched through a magnetic phase transition. For negative values of the quadratic Zeeman…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-30 A. Vinit , E. M. Bookjans , C. A. R. Sa de Melo , C. Raman

Coarsening dynamics, the canonical theory of phase ordering following a quench across a symmetry breaking phase transition, is thought to be driven by the annihilation of topological defects. Here we show that this understanding is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-11 L. A. Williamson , P. B. Blakie

We study phase domain coarsening in the long time limit after a quench of magnetic field in a quasi one-dimensional spin-1 antiferromagnetic condensate. We observe that the growth of correlation length obeys scaling laws predicted by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Joanna Pietraszewicz , Aleksandra Seweryn , Emilia Witkowska

In zero magnetic field the ground state manifold of a ferromagnetic spin-1 condensate is SO(3) and exhibits $\mathbb{Z}_2$ vortices as topological defects. We investigate the phase ordering dynamics of this system after being quenched into…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Lewis A. Williamson , P. B. Blakie

We show that the easy-axis (EA) magnetic domains formed in a quenched ferromagnetic spinor condensate are described by percolation theory. We introduce a generalized spin rotation to vary the proportion of positive and negative EA domains,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Nanako Shitara , Shreya Bir , P. Blair Blakie

We investigate the phase transition dynamics of a quasi-2D antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate from the easy-axis polar phase to the easy-plane polar phase, which is initiated by suddenly changing the sign of the quadratic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Seji Kang , Sang Won Seo , Joon Hyun Kim , Yong-il Shin

We have studied quantum spin dynamics of small condensates of cold sodium atoms. For a condensate initially prepared in a mean field ground state, we show that coherent spin dynamics are {\em purely} driven by quantum fluctuations of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaoling Cui , Yupeng Wang , Fei Zhou

We experimentally study spin dynamics in a sodium antiferromagnetic spinor condensate with off-resonant microwave pulses. In contrast to a magnetic field, a microwave dressing field enables us to explore rich spin dynamics under the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-13 L. Zhao , J. Jiang , T. Tang , M. Webb , Y. Liu

We discuss the ordering of a spin-1 condensate when quenched from its paramagnetic phase to its ferromagnetic phase by reducing magnetic field. We first elucidate the nature of the equilibrium quantum phase transition. Quenching rapidly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Austen Lamacraft

Large spin systems can exhibit unconventional types of magnetic ordering different from the ferromagnetic or N\'eel-like antiferromagnetic order commonly found in spin 1/2 systems. Spin-nematic phases, for instance, do not break…

We consider the phase ordering dynamics of an isolated quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 Bose gas quenched into an easy-plane ferromagnetic phase. Preparing the initial system in an unmagnetized anti-ferromagnetic state the subsequent ordering…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-11 C. -M. Schmied , T. Gasenzer , P. B. Blakie

We demonstrate that a quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 condensate quenched to a ferromagnetic phase undergoes universal coarsening in its late time dynamics. The quench can be implemented by a sudden change in the applied magnetic field and,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Lewis A. Williamson , P. B. Blakie

We present measurements and a theoretical model for the interplay of spin dependent interactions and external magnetic fields in atomic spinor condensates. We highlight general features like quadratic Zeeman dephasing and its influence on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Kronjäger , C. Becker , M. Brinkmann , R. Walser , P. Navez , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

The magnetic order and the spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic entropy-stabilized oxide (Mg$_{0.2}$Co$_{0.2}$Ni$_{0.2}$Cu$_{0.2}$Zn$_{0.2}$)O (MgO-ESO) have been studied using muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) and inelastic neutron…

Superfluids with a tendency towards periodic crystalline order have both a phonon and roton like spectrum of collective modes. The softening of the roton spectrum provides one route to a supersolid. We show that roton softening occurs in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-13 R. W. Cherng , E. Demler

We explore the time evolution of quasi-1D two component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's) following a quench from one component BEC's with a ${\rm U}(1)$ order parameter into two component condensates with a ${\rm U}(1)\shorttimes{\rm Z}_2$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-02 S. De , D. L. Campbell , R. M. Price , A. Putra , B. M. Anderson , I. B. Spielman

We demonstrate that multiply-coupled spinor polariton condensates can be optically tuned through a sequence of spin-ordered phases by changing the coupling strength between nearest neighbors. For closed 4-condensate chains these phases span…

The static properties, i.e., existence and stability, as well as the quench-induced dynamics of vortex-bright type excitations in two-dimensional harmonically confined spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated. Linearly stable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-03 G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis , K. Mukherjee , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher
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