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Recently there have been claims on model-independent evidence of dynamical dark energy. Herein we consider a fairly general class of cosmological models with a time-evolving cosmological term of the form $\Lambda(H)=C_0+C_H H^2+C_{\dot{H}}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

We review the work done so far aimed at modeling in an alternative way the dark matter in the Universe: the scalar field/ Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter (SFDM/BEC) model. We discuss a number of important achievements and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Abril Suárez , Victor Robles , Tonatiuh Matos

Current astronomical observations are successfully explained by the present cosmological paradigm based on the concordance model ($\Lambda_0$CDM + Inflation). However, such a scenario is composed of a heterogeneous mix of ingredients for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 J. A. S Lima , Douglas Singleton

We do the exercise of thinking the qualitative features of a new model in which the problems of Dark Matter (DM) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) homogeneity are apparently simultaneously solved. We consider that DM consists of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ezequiel Alvarez

In inhomogeneous cosmology, restricting attention to an irrotational dust matter model, backreaction arises in terms of the deviation of the averaged spatial scalar curvature from a constant-curvature model on some averaging domain $D$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Quentin Vigneron , Thomas Buchert

A detailed comparative qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of evolution of the cosmological models based on the doublet of classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action. The 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional projections of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Irina Kokh

We study the model space generated by the time-dependent operator coefficients in the effective field theory of the cosmological background evolution and perturbations of modified gravity and dark energy models. We identify three classes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

In this article, we investigate a coupled phantom dark-energy cosmological model in which the coupling term between a phantom scalar field with an exponential potential and a pressureless dark-matter fluid is motivated by the warm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Sudip Halder , Supriya Pan , Paulo M. Sá , Tapan Saha

We study the cosmology of a covariant scalar field respecting a Galilean symmetry in flat space-time. We show the existence of a tracker solution that finally approaches a de Sitter fixed point responsible for cosmic acceleration today. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Galactic dark matter is modelled by a scalar field in order to effectively modify Kepler's law without changing standard Newtonian gravity. In particular, a solvable toy model with a self-interaction U(Phi) borrowed from non-topological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Eckehard W. Mielke , Burkhard Fuchs , Franz E. Schunck

A hidden sector that kinetically mixes with the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model provides simple and well-motivated dark matter candidates that possess many of the properties of a traditional weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Patrick Barnes , Zachary Johnson , Aaron Pierce , Bibhushan Shakya

We study the formation of structure in the Universe assuming that dark matter can be described by a scalar field $\tilde{\Phi}$ with a potential $V(\Phi)=-\mathfrak{m}^{2}\tilde{\Phi}^{2}/2+\lambda\tilde{\Phi}^4/4$. We derive the evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Juan Magaña , Tonatiuh Matos , Abril Suárez , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo

We investigate an interacting dark energy model which allows for the kinetic term of the scalar field to couple to dark matter via a power-law interaction. The model is characterised by scaling solutions at early times, which are of high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Elsa M. Teixeira , Bruno J. Barros , Vasco M. C. Ferreira , Noemi Frusciante

In this paper we consider $\phi^2$ scalar field potential as a candidate to dark matter. If it is an ultralight boson particle, it condensates like a Bose-Einstein system at very early times and forms the basic structure of the Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tonatiuh Matos , Alberto Vázquez-González , Juan Magaña

We investigate the dynamics of the generalized $\Lambda$CDM model, which the $\Lambda$ term is running with the cosmological time. The $\Lambda(t)$ term emerges from the covariant theory of the scalar field $\phi$ with the self-interacting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

A novel method allowing to compute density, velocity and other fields in cosmological N--body simulations with unprecedentedly high spatial resolution is described. It is based on the tessellation of the three-dimensional manifold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Sergei Shandarin

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen

We investigate a coupled quintessence cosmological model in which a dark-energy scalar field with an exponential potential interacts directly with a dark-matter fluid through a dissipative term inspired by warm inflation. The evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Paulo M. Sá

In this paper we have studied the dynamics of accelerating scenario within the framework of scalar field models possessing a non-canonical kinetic term. In this toy model, the scalar field is allowed to interact with the dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sudipta Das , Abdulla Al Mamon

We propose that cosmological magnetic fields generated in regions of finite spatial dimensions may manifest themselves in the global dynamics of the Universe as `dark energy'. We test our model in the context of spatially flat cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Ioannis Contopoulos , Spyros Basilakos