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Modern neural recording techniques allow neuroscientists to obtain spiking activity of multiple neurons from different brain regions over long time periods, which requires new statistical methods to be developed for understanding structure…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Ganchao Wei

A method for the quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal structuring of brain activity is presented. This approach is employed in a longitudinal case study of a child with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) and tested against an age-matched…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 W. Bunk , T. Aschenbrenner , G. Kluger , S. Springer

The local field potential (LFP) is as a measure of the combined activity of neurons within a region of brain tissue. While biophysical modeling schemes for LFP in cortical circuits are well established, there is a paramount lack of…

With advances in neural recording techniques, neuroscientists are now able to record the spiking activity of many hundreds of neurons simultaneously, and new statistical methods are needed to understand the structure of this large-scale…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson , Xiaojing Wang

Multi-electrode arrays covering several square millimeters of neural tissue provide simultaneous access to population signals such as extracellular potentials and spiking activity of one hundred or more individual neurons. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-11 Johanna Senk , Espen Hagen , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann

A common class of methods for analyzing of multivariate time series, stationary and nonstationary, decomposes the observed series into latent sources. Methods such as principal compoment analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-02 Raanju Ragavendar Sundararajan , Ron D. Frostig , Hernando Ombao

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has gained increasing attention as an effective method to mitigate Parkinsons disease (PD) disorders. Existing DBS systems are open-loop such that the system parameters are not adjusted automatically based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hosein M. Golshan , Adam O. Hebb , Sara J. Hanrahan , Joshua Nedrud , Mohammad H. Mahoor

The oscillatory nature of the cortical local field potential (LFP) is commonly interpreted as a reflection of synchronized network activity, but its relationship to observed transient coincident firing of neurons on the millisecond…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-24 Michael Denker , Sébastien Roux , Henrik Lindén , Markus Diesmann , Alexa Riehle , Sonja Grün

Local field potentials (LFPs) have been demonstrated to be an important measurement to study the activity of a local population of neurons. The response tunings of LFPs have been mostly reported as weaker and broader than spike tunings.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Sahar Maleki , Reza Lashgari , Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli , Mohammad Komareji

The primary motor cortex appears to be in the center of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). It is one of few locations that provide directly observable responses, and its physiology serves as model or reference for almost all other TMS…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-08 Maryam Farahmandrad , Stefan Goetz

Human spatiotemporal behavior simulation is critical for urban planning research, yet traditional rule-based and statistical approaches suffer from high computational costs, limited generalizability, and poor scalability. While large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Yu Zhang , Yang Hu , De Wang

Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal brain MR scans is performed for monitoring the progression of MS lesions. We hypothesize that the spatio-temporal cues in longitudinal data can aid the segmentation algorithm.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Stefan Denner , Ashkan Khakzar , Moiz Sajid , Mahdi Saleh , Ziga Spiclin , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab

We present a method for the real time prediction of punctate events in neural activity, based on the time-frequency spectrum of the signal, applicable both to continuous processes like local field potentials (LFP) as well as to spike…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Hemant Bokil , Bijan Pesaran , R. A. Andersen , Partha P. Mitra

Classification of human behavior is key to developing closed-loop Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) systems, which may be able to decrease the power consumption and side effects of the existing systems. Recent studies have shown that the Local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Hosein M. Golshan , Adam O. Hebb , Sara J. Hanrahan , Joshua Nedrud , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Oscillations in the local field potential (LFP) of the brain are key signatures of neural information processing. Perturbing these oscillations at specific phases in order to alter neural information processing is an area of active…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Christopher Thomas , Thilo Womelsdorf

Advances in large-scale neural recordings have expanded our ability to describe the activity of distributed brain circuits. However, understanding how neural population dynamics differ across regions and behavioral contexts remains…

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and deep learning to explore functional brain networks (FBNs) has attracted many researchers. However, most of these studies are still based on the temporal correlation between the sources…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-07 Yiheng Liu , Enjie Ge , Ning Qiang , Tianming Liu , Bao Ge

Spatiotemporal data is increasingly available due to emerging sensor and data acquisition technologies that track moving objects. Spatiotemporal clustering addresses the need to efficiently discover patterns and trends in moving object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Olga Dorabiala , Devavrat Vivek Dabke , Jennifer Webster , Nathan Kutz , Aleksandr Aravkin

Beta oscillations observed in motor cortical local field potentials (LFPs) recorded on separate electrodes of a multi-electrode array have been shown to exhibit non-zero phase shifts that organize into a planar wave propagation. Here, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-03-28 Michael Denker , Lyuba Zehl , Bjørg E. Kilavik , Markus Diesmann , Thomas Brochier , Alexa Riehle , Sonja Grün

Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) analysis involves measuring correlated neural activity over time across multiple brain regions. Significant regional correlations among neural signals, such as those obtained from resting-state…

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