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Despite the success of deep neural network (DNN) on sequential data (i.e., scene text and speech) recognition, it suffers from the over-confidence problem mainly due to overfitting in training with the cross-entropy loss, which may make the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Shuangping Huang , Yu Luo , Zhenzhou Zhuang , Jin-Gang Yu , Mengchao He , Yongpan Wang

The number of disclosed vulnerabilities has been steadily increasing over the years. At the same time, organizations face significant challenges patching their systems, leading to a need to prioritize vulnerability remediation in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Jay Jacobs , Sasha Romanosky , Octavian Suciu , Benjamin Edwards , Armin Sarabi

Context: Software vulnerability assessment (SVA) is critical for identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing security weaknesses in software applications. Objective: Despite the increasing application of large language models (LLMs) in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Chaoyang Gao , Xiang Chen , Guangbei Zhang

Workloads in modern cloud data centers are becoming increasingly complex. The number of workloads running in cloud data centers has been growing exponentially for the last few years, and cloud service providers (CSP) have been supporting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Mohammad Hossain , Derssie Mebratu , Niranjan Hasabnis , Jun Jin , Gaurav Chaudhary , Noah Shen

Cloud business intelligence is an increasingly popular choice to deliver decision support capabilities via elastic, pay-per-use resources. However, data security issues are one of the top concerns when dealing with sensitive data. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-12-12 Varunya Attasena , Nouria Harbi , Jérôme Darmont

Cloud computing as a potential paradigm offers tremendous advantages to enterprises. With the cloud computing, the market's entrance time is reduced, computing capabilities is augmented and computing power is really limitless. Usually, to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Saddek Benabied , Abdelhafid Zitouni , Mahieddine Djoudi

Web services are becoming business-critical components, often deployed with critical software bugs that can be maliciously explored. Web vulnerability scanners allow the detection of security vulnerabilities in web services by stressing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Osejobe Ehichoya , Chinwuba Christian Nnaemeka

Background: The C and C++ languages hold significant importance in Software Engineering research because of their widespread use in practice. Numerous studies have utilized Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques to detect…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Anh The Nguyen , Triet Huynh Minh Le , M. Ali Babar

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in designing small-footprint yet effective Connectionist Temporal Classification based keyword spotting (CTC-KWS) systems. They are typically deployed on low-resource computing platforms,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Yu Xi , Haoyu Li , Hao Li , Jiaqi Guo , Xu Li , Wen Ding , Kai Yu

Software vendors often report performance numbers for the sweet spot or running on specialized hardware with specific workload parameters and without realistic failures. Accurate benchmarks at the persistence layer are crucial, as failures…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Ioannis Papapanagiotou , Vinay Chella

Securing critical assets in a bus-based System-On-Chip (SoC) is imperative to mitigate potential vulnerabilities and prevent unauthorized access, ensuring the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of the system. Ensuring security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Sudipta Paria , Aritra Dasgupta , Swarup Bhunia

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in public sector missions, necessitating robust evaluation of their safety and vulnerability to adversarial attacks. This paper introduces a novel framework to quantify adversarial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Maisha Binte Rashid , Pablo Rivas

Cloud security is one of the biggest concerns for many companies. The growth in the number and size of websites increases the need for better securing those websites. Manual testing and detection of web vulnerabilities can be very time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Emre Erturk , Angel Rajan

Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is vulnerable to malware due to its exposure to external adversaries, making it a lucrative attack vector for malicious actors. A datacenter infected with malware can cause data loss and/or major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Andrew McDole , Mahmoud Abdelsalam , Maanak Gupta , Sudip Mittal

The emergence of open data portals necessitates more attention to protecting sensitive data before datasets get published and exchanged. To do so effectively, we observe the need to refine and broaden our definitions of sensitive data, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Liang Telkamp , Madelon Hulsebos

The adoption of cloud computing has brought significant advancements in the operational models of businesses. However, this shift also brings new security challenges by expanding the attack surface. The offered services in cloud computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mohammed Kharma , Ahmed Sabbah , Mustafa Jarrar

The integration of open-source third-party library dependencies in Java development introduces significant security risks when these libraries contain known vulnerabilities. Existing Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tools struggle to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Wang Lingxiang , Quanzhi Fu , Wenjia Song , Gelei Deng , Yi Liu , Dan Williams , Ying Zhang

Context-awareness is an essential requirement for pervasive computing applications, which enables them to adapt and perform tasks based on context. One of the adaptive features of context-awareness is contextual reconfiguration. Contextual…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 Lachhman Das Dhomeja , Yasir Arfat Malkani , Asad Ali Shaikh , Ayaz Keerio

Cloud computing is an emerging platform of service computing designed for swift and dynamic delivery of assured computing resources. Cloud computing provide Service-Level Agreements (SLAs) for guaranteed uptime availability for enabling…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 T. Vengattaraman , P. Dhavachelvan , R. Baskaran

Existing processes and methods for incident handling are geared towards infrastructures and operational models that will be increasingly outdated by cloud computing. Research has shown that to adapt incident handling to cloud computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Duane Wilson , Jeff Avery