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The thermodynamical properties of magnetized nuclear matter at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential are studied within an effective model incorporating the QCD trace anomaly effect. The presence of magnetic field induces…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Pallabi Parui , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Pradip Roy , Sourav Sarkar

We examine different models and methods for studying finite-temperature magnetic hysteresis in nanoparticles and ultrathin films. This includes micromagnetic results for the hysteresis of a single magnetic nanoparticle which is misaligned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Novotny , D. T. Robb , S. M. Stinnett , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold

We consider a magnet with uniaxial anisotropy in an external magnetic field along the anisotropy direction, but with a field magnitude smaller than the coercive field. There are three representative magnetization configurations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Brown , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

By means of temperature and wavelength-dependent small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments on sintered isotropic and textured Nd-Fe-B magnets we provide evidence for the existence of an anisometric structure in the microstructure of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 I. Titov , D. Honecker , D. Mettus , A. Feoktystov , J. Kohlbrecher , P. Strunz , A. Michels

The mechanisms of thermally activated magnetization switching in small ferromagnetic particles driven by an external magnetic field are investigated. For low uniaxial anisotropy the spins rotate coherently while for sufficiently large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Nowak , D. Hinzke

We investigate the contributions of finite-temperature magnetic fluctuations to the thermodynamic properties of bcc Fe as a function of pressure. First, we apply a tight-binding total-energy model parameterized to first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Xianwei Sha* , R. E. Cohen

Magnetic anisotropy is a crucial characteristic for enhancing spintronic device performance. The synthesis of SmCrGe$_3$ single crystals through a high-temperature solution method has led to the determination of uniaxial magnetocrystalline…

We have studied by Monte Carlo simulations the thermal behaviour of a small (N=13 particles) cluster described by a Heisenberg model, including nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic interactions and radial surface anisotropy, in an applied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Laura Hernández , Claire Pinettes

We present a minimal model that provides a description of the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of \Eu. The model contains two exchange coupling parameters, which are calculated using Density Functional Theory, and a local easy axis…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 D. J. Garcia , V. Vildosola , A. A. Aligia , D. G. Franco , Pablo S. Cornaglia

We use spin-lattice dynamics simulations to study the possibility of modeling the magnetic hysteresis behavior of a ferromagnetic material. The temporal evolution of the magnetic and mechanical degrees of freedom is obtained through a set…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 G. dos Santos , F. Romá , J. Tranchida , S. Castedo , L. F. Cugliandolo , E. M. Bringa

CrI$_{3}$ is considered to be a promising candidate for spintronic devices and data storage. We derived the Heisenberg Hamiltonian for CrI$_{3}$ from density functional calculations using the Liechtenstein formula. Moreover, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Hung Ba Tran , Hiroyoshi Momida , Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Koun Shirai , Tamio Oguchi

The two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg magnet with a weak easy-plane anisotropy is considered. A renormalization group (RG) analysis in this model is performed for both quantum and classical cases. A crossover from the Heisenberg to 2D XY…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the magnetic behavior of square mesoscopic superconductors. The strength of thermal fluctuations are parameterized using the Ginzburg number, which is small ($G_i \approx 10^{-10}$) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Hernandez , B. J. Baelus , Daniel Dominguez , F. M. Peeters

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the magnetic properties of individual spherical nanoparticles with the aim to explain the role played by surface anisotropy on their low temperature magnetization processes. Phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

Recent years have seen a tremendous rise of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials, several of which verified experimentally. However, most of the theoretical predictions to date rely on ab-initio methods, at zero temperature and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Joren Vanherck , Cihan Bacaksiz , Bart Sorée , Milorad V. Milošević , Wim Magnus

We have investigated magnetization(M), magnetocaloric effect(MCE) and magnetothermopower(MTEP) in polycrystalline Pr0.6Sr0.4MnO3, which shows a second-order paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition near room temperature (TC = 305 K).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-19 D. V. Maheshwar Repaka , T. S. Tripathi , M. Aparnadevi , R. Mahendiran

Magnetic anisotropies have key role to taylor magnetic behavior in ferromagnetic systems. Further, they are also essential elements to manipulate the thermoelectric response in Anomalous Nernst (ANE) and Longitudinal Spin Seebeck systems…

We propose a model for non isothermal ferromagnetic phase transition based on a phase field approach, in which the phase parameter is related but not identified with the magnetization. The magnetization is split in a paramagnetic and in a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 V. Berti , D. Grandi

We study the magnetic properties of nanoscale magnetic films with large perpendicular anisotropy comparing polarization microscopy measurements on Co_28Pt_72 alloy samples based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect with Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. Nowak , J. Heimel , T. Kleinefeld , D. Weller

The thermodynamics of layered antiferro- and ferromagnets with a weak interlayer coupling and/or easy-axis anisotropy is investigated. A crossover from an isotropic 2D-like to 3D Heisenberg (or 2D Ising) regime is discussed within the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin