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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been suggested as possible sources of the high-energy neutrino flux recently detected by the IceCube telescope. We revisit the fireball emission model and elaborate an analytical prescription to estimate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Irene Tamborra , Shin'ichiro Ando

We have determined the currently allowed regions of the parameter spaces of two representative models of diffuse neutrino flux from active galactic nuclei (AGN): one by Koers & Tinyakov (KT) and another by Becker & Biermann (BB). Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-08 C. A. Argüelles , M. Bustamante , A. M. Gago

Pinpointing the neutrino sources is crucial to unveil the mystery of high-energy cosmic rays. The search for neutrino-source candidates from coincident neutrino-photon signatures and electromagnetic objects with peculiar flaring behaviors…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yu-Ling Chang , Bruno Arsioli , Wenlian Li , Donglian Xu , Liang Chen

Context. The sources of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remain largely unknown. Multi-wavelength observational campaignshave identified a few plausible candidates, but their numbers are limited. Aims. We search for an excess of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Rajendra Neupane , Niraj Dhital

The blazars are one of the leading candidate sources of high-energy neutrinos. Recently, two blazars have been found to be temporally and spatially correlated with some IceCube high-energy neutrino events. The two blazars, GB6 J2113+1121…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Xiong Jiang , Neng-Hui Liao , Xue Rui , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Three independent predictions follow from postulating the existence of protons co-accelerated with electrons in extragalactic jets (i) multi-TeV gamma ray emission from nearby blazars, (ii) extragalactic cosmic ray protons up to 10^20 eV,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karl Mannheim

The source(s) of the neutrino excess reported by the IceCube Collaboration is unknown. The TANAMI Collaboration recently reported on the multiwavelength emission of six bright, variable blazars which are positionally coincident with two of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 ANTARES Collaboration , S. Adrián-Martínez , A. Albert , M. André , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. -J. Aubert , B. Baret , J. Barrios , S. Basa , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , C. Bogazzi , R. Bormuth , M. Bou-Cabo , M. C. Bouwhuis , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , J. Busto , A. Capone , L. Caramete , J. Carr , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Coniglione , H. Costantini , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. De Rosa , I. Dekeyser , A. Deschamps , G. De Bonis , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , Q. Dorosti , D. Drouhin , A. Dumas , T. Eberl , A. Enzenhöfer , S. Escoffier , K. Fehn , I. Felis , P. Fermani , F. Folger , L. A. Fusco , S. Galatà , P. Gay , S. Geißelsöder , K. Geyer , V. Giordano , A. Gleixner , J. P. Gómez-González , R. Gracia-Ruiz , K. Graf , G. Guillard , H. van Haren , A. J. Heijboer , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Herrero , J. Hößl , J. Hofestädt , C. Hugon , C. W James , M. de Jong , O. Kalekin , U. Katz , D. Kießling , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , D. Lefèvre , E. Leonora , H. Loehner , S. Loucatos , S. Mangano , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , J. A. Martínez-Mora , S. Martini , A. Mathieu , T. Michael , P. Migliozzi , M. Neff , E. Nezri , D. Palioselitis , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , C. Perrina , P. Piattelli , V. Popa , T. Pradier , C. Racca , G. Riccobene , R. Richter , K. Roensch , A. Rostovtsev , M. Saldaña , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez-Losa , M. Sanguineti , P. Sapienza , J. Schmid , J. Schnabel , S. Schulte , F. Schüssler , T. Seitz , C. Sieger , A. Spies , M. Spurio , J. J. M. Steijger , Th. Stolarczyk , M. Taiuti , C. Tamburini , Y. Tayalati , A. Trovato , M. Tselengidou , C. Tönnis , B. Vallage , C. Vallée , V. Van Elewyck , E. Visser , D. Vivolo , S. Wagner , E. de Wolf , H. Yepes , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , TANAMI Collaboration , : , F. Krauß , M. Kadler , K. Mannheim , R. Schulz , J. Trüstedt , J. Wilms , R. Ojha , E. Ros , W. Baumgartner , T. Beuchert , J. Blanchard , C. Bürkel , B. Carpenter , P. G. Edwards , D. Eisenacher Glawion , D. Elsässer , U. Fritsch , N. Gehrels , C. Gräfe , C. Großberger , H. Hase , S. Horiuchi , A. Kappes , A. Kreikenbohm , I. Kreykenbohm , M. Langejahn , K. Leiter , E. Litzinger , J. E. J. Lovell , C. Müller , C. Phillips , C. Plötz , J. Quick , T. Steinbring , J. Stevens , D. J. Thompson , A. K. Tzioumis

Recent IceCube results suggest that the first detection of very high energy astrophysical neutrinos have been accomplished. We consider these results at face value in a Galactic origin context. Emission scenarios from both the Fermi bubble…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrew M. Taylor , Stefano Gabici , Felix Aharonian

Despite growing efforts to find the sources of high energy neutrinos measured by IceCube, the bulk of the neutrinos remain with unknown origins. We aim to constrain the emissivity of cosmic high-energy neutrinos from extragalactic sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Alberto Gálvez Ureña , Federico Urban , David Alonso

Motivated by recent IceCube observations we re-examine the idea that microquasars are high energy neutrino emitters. By stretching to the maximum the parameters of the Fermi engine we show that the nearby high-mass X-ray binary LS 5039…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Thomas C. Paul , Luiz H. M. da Silva , Brian J. Vlcek

Extremely high energy (EHE) neutrinos (with energies above $10^7$ GeV) are produced in interactions of the highest energy cosmic rays. A primary contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos produced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Maximilian Meier , Brian Clark

A recent analysis of the Fermi Large Area Telescope data provided evidence for a high-intensity emission of high-energy gamma rays with a E^-2 spectrum from two large areas, spanning 50{\deg} above and below the Galactic centre (the "Fermi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-28 The KM3NeT Collaboration

Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are main gamma-ray emitters in the Galactic plane. Although the leptonic scenario is able to explain most PWNe emission well, a hadronic contribution cannot be excluded. High-energy emission raises the possibility…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Qinrui Liu , Ali Kheirandish

We present two ways of modeling the spectral energy distribution of blazars in the hadronic context and discuss the predictions of each "hadronic variant" on the spectral shape, the multi-wavelength variability, the cosmic-ray flux, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Maria Petropoulou , Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Paolo Padovani , Elisa Resconi , Paolo Giommi , Apostolos Mastichiadis

When ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with ambient photon backgrounds, a flux of extremely-high-energy (EHE), so-called cosmogenic, neutrinos is produced. The observation of these neutrinos with IceCube can probe the nature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Maximilian Meier , Brian A. Clark

The observation of IceCube-170922A event from the direction of TXS 0506+056 when it was in its enhanced $\gamma$-ray emission state offers a unique opportunity to investigate the lepto-hadronic processes in blazar jets. Here, the observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 N. Sahakyan

A detailed multi-messenger study of the high-energy emission from the Galactic plane is possible nowadays thanks to the observations provided by gamma and neutrino telescopes and could be mandatory in order to obtain a consistent scenario.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 G. Pagliaroli , F. L. Villante

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are expected to efficiently accelerate protons up to relativistic energies. High-energy photons can originate from decay of neutral pions produced by the interaction of these protons with the medium surrounding the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , D. Orlando , L. Perrone

In the standard picture of galactic cosmic rays, a diffuse flux of high-energy gamma-rays and neutrinos is produced from inelastic collisions of cosmic ray nuclei with the interstellar gas. The neutrino flux is a guaranteed signal for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Georg Schwefer , Philipp Mertsch , Christopher Wiebusch

The IceCube neutrino telescope has provided upper limits on neutrino emission from gamma ray bursts. These constraints provided by the IceCube detector have been instrumental in investigating the properties of the GRB jet and its emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Chiranjeet Pradhan , Khushboo Sharma , Abhijit Roy , Jagdish C. Joshi