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相关论文: A Survey of Methods for Collective Communication O…

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Recent works try to optimise collective communication in grid systems focusing mostly on the optimisation of communications among different clusters. We believe that intra-cluster collective communications should also be optimised, as a way…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luiz Angelo Barchet-Estefanel , Gregory Mounie

Software and hardware co-design and optimization of HPC systems has become intolerably complex, ad-hoc, time consuming and error prone due to enormous number of available design and optimization choices, complex interactions between all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Grigori Fursin

Models trained on data composed of different groups or domains can suffer from severe performance degradation under distribution shifts. While recent methods have largely focused on optimizing the worst-group objective, this often comes at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Hoang Phan , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Qi Lei

Machine learning algorithms have been used widely in various applications and areas. To fit a machine learning model into different problems, its hyper-parameters must be tuned. Selecting the best hyper-parameter configuration for machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Li Yang , Abdallah Shami

Computing systems rarely deliver best possible performance due to ever increasing hardware and software complexity and limitations of the current optimization technology. Additional code and architecture optimizations are often required to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Grigori Fursin

Although recent works try to improve collective communication in grid systems by separating intra and inter-cluster communication, the optimisation of communications focus only on inter-cluster communications. We believe, instead, that the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luiz Angelo Barchet-Estefanel , Gregory Mounie

Machine learning models made up of millions or billions of parameters are trained and served on large multi-GPU systems. As models grow in size and execute on more GPUs, the collective communications used in these applications become a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Meghan Cowan , Saeed Maleki , Madanlal Musuvathi , Olli Saarikivi , Yifan Xiong

The UPC programming language offers parallelism via logically partitioned shared memory, which typically spans physically disjoint memory sub-systems. One convenient feature of UPC is its ability to automatically execute between-thread data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Jérémie Lagravière , Johannes Langguth , Martina Prugger , Lukas Einkemmer , Phuong H. Ha , Xing Cai

Federated learning effectively addresses issues such as data privacy by collaborating across participating devices to train global models. However, factors such as network topology and device computing power can affect its training or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Yizhuo Cai , Bo Lei , Qianying Zhao , Jing Peng , Min Wei , Yushun Zhang , Xing Zhang

The ultimate goal of all optimization methods is to solve real-world problems. For a successful project execution, knowledge about optimization and the application has to be pooled. As it is too inefficient to highly train one person in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-19 Simon Wessing

Precision tuning or customized precision number representations is emerging, in these recent years, as one of the most promising techniques that has a positive impact on the footprint of programs concerning energy consumption, bandwidth…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Dorra Ben Khalifa , Matthieu Martel

quest for processing speed potential. In fact, we always get a fraction of the technically available computing power (so-called {\em theoretical peak}), and the gap is likely to go hand-to-hand with the hardware complexity of the target…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Claude Tadonki

Performance variability is an important measure for a reliable high performance computing (HPC) system. Performance variability is affected by complicated interactions between numerous factors, such as CPU frequency, the number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Li Xu , Thomas Lux , Tyler Chang , Bo Li , Yili Hong , Layne Watson , Ali Butt , Danfeng Yao , Kirk Cameron

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and AI systems have led to a paradigm shift in the design and optimization of complex AI workflows. By integrating multiple components, compound AI systems have become increasingly adept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Yu-Ang Lee , Guan-Ting Yi , Mei-Yi Liu , Jui-Chao Lu , Guan-Bo Yang , Yun-Nung Chen

With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs) and the growing demand for personalized content, recommendation systems have become critical in enhancing user experience and driving engagement. Collaborative filtering algorithms,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Haowei Yang , Longfei Yun , Jinghan Cao , Qingyi Lu , Yuming Tu

This paper investigates the problem of cooperative tuning of multi-agent optimal control systems, where a network of agents (i.e. multiple coupled optimal control systems) adjusts parameters in their dynamics, objective functions, or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Zehui Lu , Wanxin Jin , Shaoshuai Mou , Brian D. O. Anderson

Future wireless networks are envisioned to integrate multi-hop, multi-operator, multi-technology (m3) components in order to meet the increasing traffic demand at an acceptable price for subscribers. The performance of such a network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Beatriz Lorenzo , Savo Glisic

As a broader set of applications from simulations to data analysis and machine learning require more parallel computational capability, the demand for interactive and urgent high performance computing (HPC) continues to increase. This paper…

Context: Combinatorial testing strategies have lately received a lot of attention as a result of their diverse applications. In its simple form, a combinatorial strategy can reduce several input parameters (configurations) of a system into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Bestoun S. Ahmed , Luca M. Gambardella , Wasif Afzal , Kamal Z. Zamli

As the use of crowdsourcing increases, it is important to think about performance optimization. For this purpose, it is possible to think about each worker as a HPU(Human Processing Unit), and to draw inspiration from performance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Chen Cao , Zheng Liu , Lei Chen , H. V. Jagadish
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