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The rapid growth of Internet-of-things (IoT) and artificial intelligence applications have called forth a new computing paradigm--edge computing. In this paper, we study the suitability of deploying FPGAs for edge computing from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Saman Biookaghazadeh , Fengbo Ren , Ming Zhao

Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)-based congestion control schemes have been widely adopted in high-speed data center networks (DCNs), where the ECN marking threshold plays a determinant role in guaranteeing a packet lossless DCN.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Kai Cheng , Ting Wang , Xiao Du , Shuyi Du , Haibin Cai

This paper presents a novel IP design for real-time fault/error detection and recovery on a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) which interfaces a host system (here a PC) to a slave design including processing system and memory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-13 Mostafa Darvishi

The Precision Time Protocol (PTP), standardized as IEEE 1588, provides sub-microsecond synchronization across distributed systems and underpins critical infrastructure in telecommunications, finance, power systems, and industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Muhammad Abdullah Soomro , Fatima Muhammad Anwar

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely employed in many applications such as image classification, video analysis and speech recognition. Being compute-intensive, CNN computations are mainly accelerated by GPUs with high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Dong Wang , Jianjing An , Ke Xu

Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), have long been the first layer of defense against malicious attacks. Most sensitive systems employ instances of them (e.g. Firewalls) to secure the network perimeter and filter out attacks or unwanted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Mohammad Sayad Haghighi , Faezeh Farivar

Recently, different communities in computer science, telecommunication and control systems have devoted a huge effort towards the design of energy efficient solutions for data transmission and network management. This paper collocates along…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Angelo Cenedese , Marco Michielan , Federico Tramarin , Stefano Vitturi

Accurate and efficient network traffic classification is important for many network management tasks, from traffic prioritization to anomaly detection. Although classifiers using pre-computed flow statistics (e.g., packet sizes,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Xi Jiang , Shinan Liu , Saloua Naama , Francesco Bronzino , Paul Schmitt , Nick Feamster

High Performance Computing (HPC) platforms allow scientists to model computationally intensive algorithms. HPC clusters increasingly use General-Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs) as accelerators; FPGAs provide an attractive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Syed Waqar Nabi , Saji N. Hameed , Wim Vanderbauwhede

Today, there is a trend to incorporate more intelligence (e.g., vision capabilities) into a wide range of devices, which makes high performance a necessity for computing systems. Furthermore, for embedded systems, low power consumption…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 Zhilei Chai , Zhibin Wang , Wenmin Yang , Shuai Ding , Yuanpu Zhang

Embedded system performances are bounded by power consumption. The trend is to offload greedy computations on hardware accelerators as GPU, Xeon Phi or FPGA. FPGA chips combine both flexibility of programmable chips and energy-efficiency of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Christophe Alias

Processing sensitive data and deploying well-designed Intellectual Property (IP) cores on remote Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) are prone to private data leakage and IP theft. One effective solution is constructing Trusted Execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Yanling Wang , Xiaolin Chang , Haoran Zhu , Jianhua Wang , Yanwei Gong , Lin Li

Predictive Coding (PC) offers a brain-inspired alternative to backpropagation for neural network training, described as a physical system minimizing its internal energy. However, in practice, PC is predominantly digitally simulated,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Cédric Goemaere , Gaspard Oliviers , Rafal Bogacz , Thomas Demeester

We present a hardware architecture that uses the Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) to implement large-scale neural networks on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for performing pattern recognition in real time. NEF is a framework that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-22 Runchun Wang , Chetan Singh Thakur , Tara Julia Hamilton , Jonathan Tapson , Andre van Schaik

As Edge Intelligence (EI) becomes increasingly prevalent in domains such as smart healthcare, manufacturing, and critical infrastructure, ensuring data privacy while maintaining system efficiency is a growing challenge. This paper presents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Quoc Lap Trieu , Bahman Javadi , Jim Basilakis

Automated patent claim validation demands low error tolerance. However, existing approaches face a rigidity-resource dilemma: lightweight encoders cannot track long-range legal dependencies, while exhaustive LLM verification incurs 4-5X…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yongmin Yoo , Qiongkai Xu , Longbing Cao

Firewalls use a rule database to decide which packets will be allowed from one network onto another thereby implementing a security policy. In high-speed networks as the inter-arrival rate of packets decreases, the latency incurred by a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Kamal Chandra Reddy , Ankit Tharwani , Ch. Vamshi Krishna , Lakshminarayanan. V

Inferring the root cause of failures among thousands of components in a data center network is challenging, especially for "gray" failures that are not reported directly by switches. Faults can be localized through end-to-end measurements,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Vipul Harsh , Tong Meng , Kapil Agrawal , P. Brighten Godfrey

Reconciling a gene tree with a species tree is an important task that reveals much about the evolution of genes, genomes, and species, as well as about the molecular function of genes. A wide array of computational tools have been devised…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-12-11 Yun Yu , Luay Nakhleh

Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) technology is increasingly being adopted in data centers due to its advantages of low power consumption and low technology refresh costs. Unlike electrical packet switches, OCS provides programmable bandwidth…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Zihan Zhu , Xinchi Han , Dongchao Wu , Zhanbang Zhang , Jian Yang , Shizhen Zhao , Xinbing Wang