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Synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements have been conducted on liquid phosphorus trichloride, tribromide and triiodide. Molecular Dynamics simulations for these molecular liquids were performed with a dual purpose: (1) to establish…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Temleitner , László Pusztai

Simulation (molecular dynamics and Car-Parrinello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2471 (1985)]) and diffraction (x-ray and neutron) studies on nitromethane are compared aiming at the determination of the liquid structure. Beyond that, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Tünde Megyes , Szabolcs Bálint , Tamás Grósz , Tamás Radnai , Imre Bakó , László Almásy

Neutron diffraction results obtained for plastic crystalline dichlorodibromomethane (CBr2Cl2) have been modelled by means of the Reverse Monte Carlo method. Comparison with its liquid phase is provided at several levels of the atomic…

In order to reveal the atomic level structure of liquid carbon tetrabromide, a new synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurement, over a wide momentum transfer (Q-)range, has been performed. These x-ray data have been interpreted together with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 László Temleitner

Although liquid water has been studied for many decades by (X-ray and neutron) diffraction measurements, new experimental results keep appearing, virtually every year. The reason for this is that neither X-ray, nor neutron diffraction data…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai

We investigate the quality of structural models generated by the Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method in a typical application to amorphous systems. To this end we calculate surrogate diffraction data from a Li2O-SiO2 molecular dynamics (MD)…

The liquid, plastic crystalline and ordered crystalline phases of CBr$_4$ were studied using neutron powder diffraction. The measured total scattering differential cross-sections were modelled by Reverse Monte Carlo simulation techniques…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 László Temleitner , László Pusztai

In this paper a new theory is developed for the self - assembly of associating molecules confined to a single spatial dimension, but allowed to explore all orientation angles. The interplay of the anisotropy of the pair potential and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Bennett D. Marshall

Reverse Monte Carlo modeling of liquid water, based on one neutron and one X-ray diffraction data set, applying also the most popular interatomic potential for water, SPC/E, has been performed. The strictly rigid geometry of SPC/E water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai

Single molecule rotational correlation functions are analyzed for several reorientation geometries. Even for the simplest model of isotropic rotational diffusion our findings predict non-exponential correlation functions to be observed by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Hinze , G. Diezemann , Th. Basché

A new method, based on the simulated annealing algorithm and aimed at the inverse problem in the analysis of intergalactic (interstellar) complex spectra of hydrogen and metal lines, is presented. We consider the process of line formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Levshakov , Irina I. Agafonova , Wilhelm H. Kegel

We present a density-functional theory based molecular-dynamics study of the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid methanol under ambient conditions. The calculated radial distribution functions involving the oxygen and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan-Willem Handgraaf , Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

We present results of theoretical description and numerical calculation of the dynamics of molecular liquids based on the Reference Interaction Site Model / Mode-Coupling Theory. They include the temperature-pressure(density) dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , T. Yamaguchi , F. Hirata

The ability to directly follow and time resolve the rearrangement of the nuclei within molecules is a frontier of science that requires atomic spatial and few-femtosecond temporal resolutions. While laser induced electron diffraction can…

We carry out Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the effect of molecular shape on liquid-crystal order. In our approach, each model mesogen consists of several soft spheres bonded rigidly together. The arrangement of the spheres may be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Xu , R. L. B. Selinger , J. V. Selinger , R. Shashidhar

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on simple aliphatic aldehydes, from propanal to nonanal. The performance of the OPLS all-atom interaction potential model for aldehydes has…

The correlation energy of the homogeneous three-dimensional interacting electron gas is calculated using the variational and fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo methods, with trial functions that include backflow and three-body correlations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yongkyung Kwon , D. M. Ceperley , Richard M. Martin

We present a detailed analysis of the molecular kinetics of CHCl$_3$ in a range of temperatures covering the solid and liquid phases. Using nuclear quadrupolar resonance we determine the relaxation times for the molecular rotations in solid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Nirvana B. Caballero , Mariano Zuriaga , Marcelo A. Carignano , Pablo Serra

We present hard X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements on the polar fluorocarbons HCF3 and H3CF under supercritical conditions and for a range of molecular densities spanning about a factor of ten. The Levesque-Weiss-Reatto inversion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Neuefeind , H. E. Fischer , W. Schröer

Path integral Monte Carlo approach is used to study the coupled quantum dynamics of the electron and nuclei in hydrogen molecule ion. The coupling effects are demonstrated by comparing differences in adiabatic Born--Oppenheimer and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-29 I. Kylänpää , M. Leino , T. T. Rantala
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