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In the big data era researchers face a series of problems. Even standard approaches/methodologies, like linear regression, can be difficult or problematic with huge volumes of data. Traditional approaches for regression in big datasets may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-13 Vasilis Chasiotis , Dimitris Karlis

Low-rank matrix approximations are often used to help scale standard machine learning algorithms to large-scale problems. Recently, matrix coherence has been used to characterize the ability to extract global information from a subset of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-09-07 Mehryar Mohri , Ameet Talwalkar

Many complex engineering systems admit bidirectional and linear couplings between their agents. Blind and passive methods to identify such influence pathways/couplings from data are central to many applications. However, dynamically related…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Venkat Ram Subramanian , Deepjyoti Deka , Saurav Talukdar , Andy Lamperski , Murti Salapaka

Challenges with data in the big-data era include (i) the dimension $p$ is often larger than the sample size $n$ (ii) outliers or contaminated points are frequently hidden and more difficult to detect. Challenge (i) renders most conventional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Yijun Zuo

The performance of computer vision models are susceptible to unexpected changes in input images caused by sensor errors or extreme imaging environments, known as common corruptions (e.g. noise, blur, illumination changes). These corruptions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Shunxin Wang , Raymond Veldhuis , Christoph Brune , Nicola Strisciuglio

Standard Set Representation Learning methods typically excel on curated data but often overlook the challenge of inference-time element corruption. This refers to scenarios where deployed models encounter element-level degradations, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yankai Chen , Hanrong Zhang , Bowei He , Philip S. Yu , Xue , Liu

Synthetic corruptions gathered into a benchmark are frequently used to measure neural network robustness to distribution shifts. However, robustness to synthetic corruption benchmarks is not always predictive of robustness to distribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Alfred Laugros , Alice Caplier , Matthieu Ospici

In this paper, we study the problem of estimating latent variable models with arbitrarily corrupted samples in high dimensional space ({\em i.e.,} $d\gg n$) where the underlying parameter is assumed to be sparse. Specifically, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-20 Di Wang , Xiangyu Guo , Shi Li , Jinhui Xu

Numerous modern optimization and machine learning algorithms rely on subgradient information being trustworthy and hence, they may fail to converge when such information is corrupted. In this paper, we consider the setting where subgradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-23 Berkay Turan , Cesar A. Uribe , Hoi-To Wai , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

Random column sampling is not guaranteed to yield data sketches that preserve the underlying structures of the data and may not sample sufficiently from less-populated data clusters. Also, adaptive sampling can often provide accurate low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

Sampling is often a necessary evil to reduce the processing and storage costs of distributed tracing. In this work, we describe a scalable and adaptive sampling approach that can preserve events of interest better than the widely used…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Otmar Ertl

Modern machine learning methods often require more data for training than a single expert can provide. Therefore, it has become a standard procedure to collect data from external sources, e.g. via crowdsourcing. Unfortunately, the quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Nikola Konstantinov , Christoph Lampert

We propose a randomized method for solving linear programs with a large number of columns but a relatively small number of constraints. Since enumerating all the columns is usually unrealistic, such linear programs are commonly solved by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yi-Chun Akchen , Velibor V. Mišić

Model explainability is crucial for human users to be able to interpret how a proposed classifier assigns labels to data based on its feature values. We study generalized linear models constructed using sets of feature value rules, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Sanjeeb Dash , Soumyadip Ghosh , Joao Goncalves , Mark S. Squillante

We study a data model in which the data matrix D can be expressed as D = L + S + C, where L is a low rank matrix, S an element-wise sparse matrix and C a matrix whose non-zero columns are outlying data points. To date, robust PCA algorithms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

Recent research shows that copying is prevalent for Deep-Web data and considering copying can significantly improve truth finding from conflicting values. However, existing copy detection techniques do not scale for large sizes and numbers…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Xian Li , Xin Luna Dong , Kenneth B. Lyons , Weiyi Meng , Divesh Srivastava

This paper examines the problem of locating outlier columns in a large, otherwise low-rank, matrix. We propose a simple two-step adaptive sensing and inference approach and establish theoretical guarantees for its performance; our results…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Xingguo Li , Jarvis Haupt

We study high-dimensional sparse estimation tasks in a robust setting where a constant fraction of the dataset is adversarially corrupted. Specifically, we focus on the fundamental problems of robust sparse mean estimation and robust sparse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Ilias Diakonikolas , Sushrut Karmalkar , Daniel Kane , Eric Price , Alistair Stewart

We present a matrix-factorization algorithm that scales to input matrices with both huge number of rows and columns. Learned factors may be sparse or dense and/or non-negative, which makes our algorithm suitable for dictionary learning,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Bertrand Thirion , Gael Varoquaux

An increasing number of data science and machine learning problems rely on computation with tensors, which better capture the multi-way relationships and interactions of data than matrices. When tapping into this critical advantage, a key…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-23 Harry Dong , Tian Tong , Cong Ma , Yuejie Chi