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Embedding is a common technique for analyzing multi-dimensional data. However, the embedding projection cannot always form significant and interpretable visual structures that foreshadow underlying data patterns. We propose an approach that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jie Li , Chun-qi Zhou

Embedding of large but redundant data, such as images or text, in a hierarchy of lower-dimensional spaces is one of the key features of representation learning approaches, which nowadays provide state-of-the-art solutions to problems once…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Gianluca Berardi , Luca De Luigi , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

In order to address the scalability challenge within Neural Architecture Search (NAS), we speed up NAS training via dynamic hard example mining within a curriculum learning framework. By utilizing an autoencoder that enforces an image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Matt Poyser , Toby P. Breckon

Deep reinforcement learning has shown remarkable success in the past few years. Highly complex sequential decision making problems have been solved in tasks such as game playing and robotics. Unfortunately, the sample complexity of most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Aske Plaat , Walter Kosters , Mike Preuss

Learning the representation and the similarity metric in an end-to-end fashion with deep networks have demonstrated outstanding results for clustering and retrieval. However, these recent approaches still suffer from the performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Hyun Oh Song , Stefanie Jegelka , Vivek Rathod , Kevin Murphy

While it is commonly observed in practice that pruning networks to a certain level of sparsity can improve the quality of the features, a theoretical explanation of this phenomenon remains elusive. In this work, we investigate this by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Nuri Mert Vural , Murat A. Erdogdu

Humans focus attention on different face regions when recognizing face attributes. Most existing face attribute classification methods use the whole image as input. Moreover, some of these methods rely on fiducial landmarks to provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Hui Ding , Hao Zhou , Shaohua Kevin Zhou , Rama Chellappa

Networks are ubiquitous structure that describes complex relationships between different entities in the real world. As a critical component of prediction task over nodes in networks, learning the feature representation of nodes has become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Hansheng Xue , Jiajie Peng , Xuequn Shang

Training a neural network (NN) typically relies on some type of curve-following method, such as gradient descent (GD) (and stochastic gradient descent (SGD)), ADADELTA, ADAM or limited memory algorithms. Convergence for these algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Michael A Kouritzin , Stephen Styles , Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

Metric learning methods for dimensionality reduction in combination with k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) have been extensively deployed in many classification, data embedding, and information retrieval applications. However, most of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Martin Renqiang Min , Hongyu Guo , Dongjin Song

Overparameterized models have proven to be powerful tools for solving various machine learning tasks. However, overparameterization often leads to a substantial increase in computational and memory costs, which in turn requires extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Soo Min Kwon , Zekai Zhang , Dogyoon Song , Laura Balzano , Qing Qu

Data clustering, the task of grouping observations according to their similarity, is a key component of unsupervised learning -- with real world applications in diverse fields such as biology, medicine, and social science. Often in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Anne Sophie Riis Damstrup , Sofie Tosti Madsen , Michele Coscia

Developing recommendation system for fashion images is challenging due to the inherent ambiguity associated with what criterion a user is looking at. Suggesting multiple images where each output image is similar to the query image on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Sagar Verma , Sukhad Anand , Chetan Arora , Atul Rai

Importance sampling has been successfully used to accelerate stochastic optimization in many convex problems. However, the lack of an efficient way to calculate the importance still hinders its application to Deep Learning. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Angelos Katharopoulos , François Fleuret

In this paper, we investigate the effect of addressing difficult samples from a given text dataset on the downstream text classification task. We define difficult samples as being non-obvious cases for text classification by analysing them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Shashank Mujumdar , Stuti Mehta , Hima Patel , Suman Mitra

Optimization problems are ubiquitous in our societies and are present in almost every segment of the economy. Most of these optimization problems are NP-hard and computationally demanding, often requiring approximate solutions for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-23 James Kotary , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck

This work studies deep metric learning under small to medium scale data as we believe that better generalization could be a contributing factor to the improvement of previous fine-grained image retrieval methods; it should be considered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Nam Vo , James Hays

Triplet loss has been widely employed in a wide range of computer vision tasks, including local descriptor learning. The effectiveness of the triplet loss heavily relies on the triplet selection, in which a common practice is to first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Xin-Yu Zhang , Le Zhang , Zao-Yi Zheng , Yun Liu , Jia-Wang Bian , Ming-Ming Cheng

Deep metric learning has been effectively used to learn distance metrics for different visual tasks like image retrieval, clustering, etc. In order to aid the training process, existing methods either use a hard mining strategy to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Bhavya Vasudeva , Puneesh Deora , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal , Sukalpa Chanda

Many machine learning algorithms are based on the assumption that training examples are drawn independently. However, this assumption does not hold anymore when learning from a networked sample because two or more training examples may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Yuyi Wang , Jan Ramon , Zheng-Chu Guo