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Solar eruptions are the most spectacular events in our solar system and are associated with many different signatures of energy release including solar flares, coronal mass ejections, global waves, radio emission and accelerated particles.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 David M. Long , Pearse Murphy , Georgina Graham , Eoin P. Carley , David Pérez-Suárez

The large availability and rich spectral coverage of today's observational data of the solar corona, and the high spatial and temporal resolution of many instruments, has enabled the evolution of three-dimensional (3D) physical models to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Alberto Marcos Vásquez

The origin of the solar wind is one of the most important unresolved prob- lems in space and solar physics. We report here the first spectroscopic signatures of the nascent fast solar wind on the basis of observations made by the EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 H. Tian , C. -Y. Tu , E. Marsch , J. -S. He , S. Kamio

Waves are thought to play a significant role in the heating of the solar atmosphere and the acceleration of the wind. Among the many types of waves observed in the Sun, the so-called p-modes with a 3 mHz frequency peak dominate the lower…

Daily differential emission measure (DEM) distributions of the solar corona are derived from spectra obtained by the Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) over a 4-year period starting in 2010 near solar minimum and continuing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Samuel J. Schonfeld , Stephen M. White , Rachel A. Hock-Mysliwiec , R. T. James McAteer

Solar radio observations provide a unique diagnostic of the outer solar atmosphere. However, the inhomogeneous turbulent corona strongly affects the propagation of the emitted radio waves, so decoupling the intrinsic properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 E. P. Kontar , S. Yu , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. G. Emslie , B. Alcock , N. L. S. Jeffrey , V. N. Melnik , N. H. Bian , P. Subramanian

We present an investigation of the Extreme-Ultraviolet (EUV) wave linked to the flare that occurred on 28 October 2021, along with the associated coronal loop oscillation and type II radio burst. The EUV wave was observed by multi-viewpoint…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Pooja Devi , Ramesh Chandra , Arun Kumar Awasthi , Brigitte Schmieder , Reetika Joshi

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large clouds of magnetized plasma ejected from the Sun, and are often associated with acceleration of electrons that can result in radio emission via various mechanisms. However, the underlying mechanism…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Lei Lu , Li Feng , Weiqun Gan

Solar energetic particles acceleration by a shock wave accompanying a coronal mass ejection (CME) is studied. The description of the accelerated particle spectrum evolution is based on the numerical calculation of the diffusive transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-09 A. S. Petukhova , I. S. Petukhov , S. I. Petukhov , L. T. Ksenofontov

We present here the kinematics of the EUV wave associated with a GOES M1.0-class solar flare, which originates in NOAA AR 12740. The event is thoroughly observed with Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Ramesh Chandra , P. F. Chen , Pooja Devi , Reetika Joshi , Y. W. Ni

We report SDO/AIA observations of an extraordinary global extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wave triggered by the X8.2+ flare-CME eruption on 2017 September 10. This was one of the best EUV waves ever observed with modern instruments, yet it was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Wei Liu , Meng Jin , Cooper Downs , Leon Ofman , Mark C. M. Cheung , Nariaki V. Nitta

We present a case study for the global extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wave and its chromospheric counterpart `Moreton-Ramsey wave' associated with the second X-class flare in Solar Cycle 25 and a halo coronal mass ejection (CME). The EUV wave…

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has observed two sun-grazing comets as they passed through the solar atmosphere. Both passages resulted in a measurable enhancement of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paul Bryans , W Dean Pesnell

Solar Coronal Heating is a Nonlinear Quantum Mechanical Phenomenon. Corona is a powerful source of X-rays and ionisations & emissions of such radiations are quantum mechanical and levels are highly unstable to order of femto-seconds. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Antony Soosaleon

Turbulence generally arises in shear flows if velocities and hence inertial forces are sufficiently large. In striking contrast, viscoelastic fluids can exhibit disordered motion even at vanishing inertia. Intermediate between these cases,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 George H. Choueiri , Jose M. Lopez , Atul Varshney , Sarath Sankar , Björn Hof

This article broadly reviews our knowledge of solar flares. There is a particular focus on their global properties, as opposed to the microphysics such as that needed for magnetic reconnection or particle acceleration as such. Indeed solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Hugh S. Hudson

An outstanding problem in heliospheric physics is understanding the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEP) in coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares. A fundamental question is whether the acceleration occurs in interplanetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Kamen Kozarev , Maher A. Dayeh , Ashraf Farahat

Magnetism defines the complex and dynamic solar corona. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are thought to be caused by stresses, twists, and tangles in coronal magnetic fields that build up energy and ultimately erupt, hurling plasma into…

The X-ray emission from the Sun reveals a very dynamic hot atmosphere, the corona, which is characterized by a complex morphology and broad range of timescales of variability and spatial structuring. The solar magnetic fields play a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Paola Testa , Fabio Reale

In the past few years observations by high-resolution space imaging telescopes and spectrometers have confirmed that a great variety of MHD waves are supported in the solar corona of a low-beta plasma and fine structure. MHD waves are an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tongjiang Wang