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Plans are underway to redefine the International System of Units (SI) around 2018. The New SI specifies the values of certain physical constants to define units. This article explains the New SI in a way that could be used to present it to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Sandra Knotts , Peter J. Mohr , William D. Phillips

Advantages and disadvantages of fixation of fundamental physical constants' values for definition of SI units are considered. The case with a new definition of the mass unit on the base of a fixed value of the Avogadro constant is studied…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 V. V. Khruschov

In 2019 the International System of units (SI) conceptually re-invented itself. This was necessary because quantum-electronic devices had become so precise that the old SI could no longer calibrate them. The new system defines values of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Prasenjit Saha

The launch in 2019 of the new international system of units is an opportunity to highlight the key role that the fundamental laws of physics and chemistry play in our lives and in all the processes of basic research, industry and commerce.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

The revised International System of Units (SI), expected to be approved late in 2018, has implications for physics pedagogy; the ampere definition which dates from 1948 will be replaced by a definition that fixes the numerical value of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Richard S. Davis

The current methods for realization of the second with the highest accuracy through the frequency of the hyperfine transition between two levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom are considered. It is discussed possible ways for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Viacheslav V. Khruschov

The four SI base units are proposed to be redefined in two stages: first, the kilogram, mole and ampere should be defined, and then the kelvin. To realize the redefinition of a base unit of the SI in terms of fundamental physical constant…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-06-27 L. K. Issaev , S. A. Kononogov , V. V. Khruschov

Recent proposals to re-define some of the base units of the SI make use of definitions that refer to fixed numerical values of certain constants. We review these proposals in the context of the latest results of the least-squares adjustment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Nick Fletcher , Richard S Davis , Michael Stock , Martin JT Milton

The use of the fundamental constants for the definition of the most important measurement units of the International System, was considered a good solution to found it on more solid bases. From further analysis, this solution was found…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Franco Pavese

The natural unit system, in which the value of fundamental constants such as c and h are set equal to one and all quantities are expressed in terms of a single unit, is usually introduced as a calculational convenience. However, we…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Leonardo Hsu , Jong-Ping Hsu

We present the SI and other unit systems, including cgs-em and cgs-es, in a framework whereby a system of fully independent and dimensionally orthogonal base units is modified by conventions designed to simplify the equations that are used…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Paul Quincey , Richard J. C. Brown

The current definition of the SI second based on the Cs ground state hyperfine transition is expected to be replaced by a new definition based on optical frequency standards in the next decade. Several options are currently under…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Jérôme Lodewyck , Tetsuya Ido

The current SI second based on the atomic hyperfine transition in the ground state of 133Cs is expected to be replaced by a new definition based on optical frequency standards, whose estimated uncertainty has now been established two orders…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Jérôme Lodewyck

We consider a recent proposal [1] to redefine the kilogram in terms of natural constants. In our opinion, the main objective of the redefinition should be to build such a version of the SI system in which the electric measurements are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

The International System of Units (SI) is fundamental for the social, and not only the scientific, role of metrology, and as such its understandability is a crucial issue. According to the current draft of the new SI Brochure, the next…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Luca Mari , Peter Blattner , Franco Pavese

A new definition of the SI second based on optical transitions is expected to be adopted within the next 10 years. Several options for this redefinition are currently under consideration. Among them, a definition based on several…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jérôme Lodewyck

The problem of fundamental units is discussed in the context of achievements of both theoretical physics and modern metrology. On one hand, due to fascinating accuracy of atomic clocks, the traditional macroscopic standards of metrology…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. B. Okun

The International System of Units (SI) is supposed to be coherent. That is, when a combination of units is replaced by an equivalent unit, there is no additional numerical factor. Here we consider dimensionless units as defined in the SI,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter J. Mohr , William D. Phillips

A recent Letter proposed changing the dimensionless status of the radian and steradian within the SI, while allowing the continued use of the convention to set the angle 1 radian equal to the number 1 within equations, providing this is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Paul Quincey

In the paper by P. Quincey (2020) [1], the author claims that angles are not dimensionless quantities and that the radian should be a new independent base unit. However, the claim is not supported and the proposed redefinition will cause…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Petr Křen
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