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We study a posterior sampling approach to efficient exploration in constrained reinforcement learning. Alternatively to existing algorithms, we propose two simple algorithms that are more efficient statistically, simpler to implement and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Danil Provodin , Pratik Gajane , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Maurits Kaptein

Chronological backtracking is an interesting SAT solving technique within CDCL reasoning, as it backtracks less aggressively upon conflicts. However, chronological backtracking is more difficult to maintain due to its weaker SAT solving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Robin Coutelier , Mathias Fleury , Laura Kovács

Causal representation learning (CRL) models aim to transform high-dimensional data into a latent space, enabling interventions to generate counterfactual samples or modify existing data based on the causal relationships among latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Alireza Sadeghi , Wael AbdAlmageed

We present a technique to automatically generate search heuristics for dynamic symbolic execution. A key challenge in dynamic symbolic execution is how to effectively explore the program's execution paths to achieve high code coverage in a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Sooyoung Cha , Seongjoon Hong , Jingyoung Kim , Junhee Lee , Hakjoo Oh

Picat, a new member of the logic programming family, follows a different doctrine than Prolog in offering the core logic programming concepts: arrays and maps as built-in data types; implicit pattern matching with explicit unification and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Neng-Fa Zhou

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) typically have many solutions that satisfy all constraints. Often though, some solutions are preferred over others, that is, some solutions dominate other solutions. We present solution dominance as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Tias Guns , Peter J. Stuckey , Guido Tack

The success of deep learning (DL) is often achieved with large models and high complexity during both training and post-training inferences, hindering training in resource-limited settings. To alleviate these issues, this paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 En-hui Yang , Shayan Mohajer Hamidi

Stochastic local search (SLS) algorithms have exhibited great effectiveness in finding models of random instances of the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT). As one of the most widely known and used SLS algorithm, WalkSAT plays a key role…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Sixue Liu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently shown tremendous potential to learn generic visual representations useful for many image analysis tasks. Despite their notable success, the existing SSL methods fail to generalize to downstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Chetan L Srinidhi , Anne L Martel

Several recently devised machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown improved accuracy for various predictive problems. Model searches, which explore to find an optimal ML algorithm and hyperparameter values for the target problem, play a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Yoshiki Takahashi , Masato Asahara , Kazuyuki Shudo

Machine learning has increasingly been employed to solve NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems, resulting in the emergence of neural solvers that demonstrate remarkable performance, even with minimal domain-specific knowledge. To…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Chengrui Gao , Haopu Shang , Ke Xue , Chao Qian

As scientific applications extend to the simulation of more and more complex systems, they involve an increasing number of abstraction levels, at each of which errors can emerge and across which they can propagate; tools for correctness…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-01-18 Eloisa Bentivegna , Gabrielle Allen , Oleg Korobkin , Erik Schnetter

This paper presents a generic technique for improving hybrid algorithms through the discovery of and tuning of meta-heuristics. The idea is to represent a family of push/pull heuristics that are based upon inserting and removing tasks in a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yves Caseau , Glenn Silverstein , Francois Laburthe

Integrating combinatorial optimization layers into neural networks has recently attracted significant research interest. However, many existing approaches lack theoretical guarantees or fail to perform adequately when relying on inexact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Germain Vivier-Ardisson , Mathieu Blondel , Axel Parmentier

Semantic segmentation is an important task for scene understanding in self-driving cars and robotics, which aims to assign dense labels for all pixels in the image. Existing work typically improves semantic segmentation performance by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Li Wang , Dong Li , Han Liu , Jinzhang Peng , Lu Tian , Yi Shan

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) is a committed-choice rule-based language that was originally intended for writing constraint solvers. In this paper we show that it is also possible to write the classic union-find algorithm and variants in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tom Schrijvers , Thom Fruehwirth

Recent work applying deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to solve traveling salesman problems (TSP) has shown that DRL-based solvers can be fast and competitive with TSP heuristics for small instances, but do not generalize well to larger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Wenbin Ouyang , Yisen Wang , Shaochen Han , Zhejian Jin , Paul Weng

In-context learning (ICL) can significantly enhance the complex reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), with the key lying in the selection and ordering of demonstration examples. Previous methods typically relied on simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Xuetao Ma , Wenbin Jiang , Hua Huang

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into evolutionary frameworks has established a new paradigm for automated heuristic discovery. Despite their promise, these methods typically search in the discrete space of program syntax,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Cheikh Ahmed , Mahdi Mostajabdaveh , Zirui Zhou

The large size of nowadays' online multimedia databases makes retrieving their content a difficult and time-consuming task. Users of online sound collections typically submit search queries that express a broad intent, often making the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Xavier Favory , Frederic Font , Xavier Serra
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