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We approach multivariate mode estimation through Gibbs distributions and introduce GERVE (Gibbs-measure Entropy-Regularised Variational Estimation), a likelihood-free framework that approximates Gibbs measures directly from samples by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Tâm LeMinh , Julyan Arbel , Florence Forbes , Hien Duy Nguyen

We use the cluster variation method (CVM) to investigate the phase structure of the 3d gonihedric Ising actions defined by Savvidy and Wegner. The geometrical spin cluster boundaries in these systems serve as models for the string…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Gonnella , D. A. Johnston , A. Pelizzola

Clustering is essential in data analysis and machine learning, but traditional algorithms like $k$-means and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) often fail with nonconvex clusters. To address the challenge, we introduce the Flexible Bivariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Yung-Peng Hsu , Hung-Hsuan Chen

Clustering is an essential task to unsupervised learning. It tries to automatically separate instances into coherent subsets. As one of the most well-known clustering algorithms, k-means assigns sample points at the boundary to a unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Sixiao Zheng , Ke Fan , Yanxi Hou , Jianfeng Feng , Yanwei Fu

Support vector machines (SVMs) are an extremely successful type of classification and regression algorithms. Building an SVM entails solving a constrained convex quadratic programming problem, which is quadratic in the number of training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-11-15 Danny Bickson , Elad Yom-Tov , Danny Dolev

In this article, we propose the use of partitioning and clustering methods as an alternative to Gaussian quadrature for stochastic collocation. The key idea is to use cluster centers as the nodes for collocation. In this way, we can extend…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-16 A. W. Eggels , D. T. Crommelin , J. A. S. Witteveen

Inference problems in graphical models can be represented as a constrained optimization of a free energy function. It is known that when the Bethe free energy is used, the fixedpoints of the belief propagation (BP) algorithm correspond to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Tamir Hazan , Amnon Shashua

Belief propagation (BP) is a classical algorithm that approximates the marginal distribution associated with a factor graph by passing messages between adjacent nodes in the graph. It gained popularity in the 1990's as a powerful decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 S. Brandsen , Avijit Mandal , Henry D. Pfister

In this work, a Bayesian approximate message passing algorithm is proposed for solving the multiple measurement vector (MMV) problem in compressive sensing, in which a collection of sparse signal vectors that share a common support are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Justin Ziniel , Philip Schniter

Approximate message passing (AMP) algorithms are devised under the Gaussianity assumption of the measurement noise vector. In this work, we relax this assumption within the vector AMP (VAMP) framework to arbitrary independent and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Mohamed Akrout , Tiancheng Gao , Faouzi Bellili , Amine Mezghani

Recent efforts on combining deep models with probabilistic graphical models are promising in providing flexible models that are also easy to interpret. We propose a variational message-passing algorithm for variational inference in such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-15 Wu Lin , Nicolas Hubacher , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan

The Gaussian process latent variable model (GP-LVM) provides a flexible approach for non-linear dimensionality reduction that has been widely applied. However, the current approach for training GP-LVMs is based on maximum likelihood, where…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-09 Andreas C. Damianou , Michalis K. Titsias , Neil D. Lawrence

We propose a novel deep clustering method that integrates Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) into the Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework. Our approach models the probability distribution of each cluster with a VAE and alternates between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Michael Adipoetra , Ségolène Martin

The Infinite Relational Model (IRM) is a probabilistic model for relational data clustering that partitions objects into clusters based on observed relationships. This paper presents Averaged CVB (ACVB) solutions for IRM,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Katsuhiko Ishiguro , Issei Sato , Naonori Ueda

We propose a hybrid message passing method for distributed cooperative localization and tracking of mobile agents. Belief propagation and mean field message passing are employed for, respectively, the motion-related and measurement-related…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Burak Çakmak , Daniel N. Urup , Florian Meyer , Troels Pedersen , Bernard H. Fleury , Franz Hlawatsch

Mixture models with Gamma and or inverse-Gamma distributed mixture components are useful for medical image tissue segmentation or as post-hoc models for regression coefficients obtained from linear regression within a Generalised Linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-27 A. Llera , D. Vidaurre , R. H. R. Pruim , C. F. Beckmann

A local and distributive algorithm is proposed to find an optimal trial wave-function minimizing the Hamiltonian expectation in a quantum system. To this end, the quantum state of the system is connected to the Gibbs state of a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Ramezanpour

Graphical models use the intuitive and well-studied methods of graph theory to implicitly represent dependencies between variables in large systems. They can model the global behaviour of a complex system by specifying only local factors.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Siamak Ravanbakhsh

Variational inference methods for latent variable statistical models have gained popularity because they are relatively fast, can handle large data sets, and have deterministic convergence guarantees. However, in practice it is unclear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Hachem Saddiki , Andrew C. Trapp , Patrick Flaherty

In the quest for scalable Bayesian computational algorithms we need to exploit the full potential of existing methodologies. In this note we point out that message passing algorithms, which are very well developed for inference in graphical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-09-05 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Giacomo Zanella