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Solid evidence of magnetic reconnection is rarely reported within sunspots, the darkest regions with the strongest magnetic fields and lowest temperatures in the solar atmosphere. Using the world's largest solar telescope, the 1.6-meter…

It has become commonplace is astronomy to describe the transverse coarse structure of jets in loosely defined terms such as "sheath" and "spine" based on discussions of parsec scale properties. But, the applicability, dimension and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Brian Punsly

QSEBs are small-scale magnetic reconnection events in lower solar atmosphere. Sometimes, they exhibit transition region counterparts, known as UV brightenings. Magnetic field extrapolations suggest that QSEBs can occur at various locations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Aditi Bhatnagar , Avijeet Prasad , Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Jayant Joshi

We present multi-wavelength observations of a fan-spine dome in the active region NOAA 11996 with the \textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the \textit{Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Fayu Jiang , Jun Zhang , Shuhong Yang

Using high spatial and temporal data from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we present unambiguous observations of recurrent two-sided loop jets caused by magnetic reconnection between erupting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bo Yang , Jiayan Yang , Yi Bi , Zhe Xu , Junchao Hong , Haidong Li , Hechao Chen

We report the formation of a complicated coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2015 August 23 by using the high temporal and high spatial resolution multi-wavelength observations taken by the Solar Dynamic Observatory and the Solar and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yadan Duan , Yuandeng Shen , Hechao Chen , Hongfei Liang

Measurements of the various plasma configurations produced by a planar magnetized coaxial gun provide insight into the magnetic topology evolution resulting from magnetic helicity injection. Important features of the experiments are a very…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. C. Hsu , P. M. Bellan

We investigate potential models that could explain why multiple proto-stellar systems predominantly show single jets. During their formation, stars most frequently produce energetic outflows and jets. However, binary jets have only been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 G. C. Murphy , T. Lery , S. O'Sullivan , D. Spicer , F. Bacciotti , A. Rosen

We compare images of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnants (CCSNRs) and jet-shaped planetary nebulae (PNe) that have a narrow, faint zone extending from side to side, termed a pipe, with a hydrodynamical numerical simulation exploding a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jessica Braudo , Noam Soker

Light bridge (LB) jets offer a unique window into small-scale eruptive phenomena within sunspots, the Sun's strongest magnetic environments; however, their generation mechanism remains a subject of debate. Using high-resolution observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Yadan Duan , Xiaoli Yan , Yuhang Gao , Jincheng Wang , Zhe Xu , Yongyuan Xiang

Recent pulsed-power experiments have demonstrated the formation of astrophysically-relevant, differentially rotating plasmas [1]. Key features of the plasma flows are the discovery of a quasi-Keplerian rotation curve, the launching of…

Small, impulsive jets commonly occur throughout the solar corona, but are especially visible in coronal holes. Evidence is mounting that jets are part of a continuum of eruptions that extends to much larger coronal mass ejections and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , C. Richard DeVore , Craig E. DeForest

We present observational analysis of two successive two-sided loop jets observed by the ground-based New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) and the space-borne Solar Dynamics Observatory ( SDO). The two successive two-sided loop jets manifested…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Zhanjun Tian , Yu Liu , Yuandeng Shen , Abouazza Elmhamdi , Jiangtao Su , Ying D. Liu , Ayman. S. Kordi

We present an observational study of the kinematics and fine structure of an unwinding polar jet, with high temporal and spatial observations taken by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Yuandeng Shen , Yu Liu , Jiangtao Su , Ahmed Ibrahim

Using high-resolution photospheric and chromospheric observations taken by the Goode Solar Telescope (GST), we studied two groups of bidirectional plasma jets occurring in active region NOAA 13110. Supplementary observations are also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yangyu Liu , Jinhua Shen , Xu Yang , Shuai Gu , Jianping Li , Haisheng Ji

The structure of the M87 jet, from milli-arcsec to arcsecond scales, is extensively investigated, utilizing the images taken with the EVN, MERLIN and VLBA. We discover that the jet maintains a parabolic streamline over a range in sizescale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura

Coronal jets are collimated, dynamic events that occur over a broad range of spatial scales in the solar corona. In the open magnetic field of coronal holes, jets form quasi-radial spires that can extend far out into the heliosphere, while…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 P. F. Wyper , C. R. DeVore

Solar jets are collimated plasma ejections along magnetic field lines observed in hot (EUV jets) and cool (chromospheric surges) temperature diagnostics. Their trigger mechanisms and the relationship between hot and cool jets are still not…

Several observations of stellar jets show evidence of X-ray emitting shocks close to the launching site. In some cases, the shocked features appear to be stationary, also for YSOs at different stages of evolution. We study the case of HH…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 S. Ustamujic , S. Orlando , R. Bonito , M. Miceli , A. I. Gómez de Castro

We report a solar jet phenomenon associated with successive flares on November 10th 2014. These explosive events were involved with the satellite spots' emergence around a delta-type sunspot in the decaying active region NOAA 12205. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Takahito Sakaue , Akiko Tei , Ayumi Asai , Satoru Ueno , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Kazunari Shibata