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Most translation tasks among languages belong to the zero-resource translation problem where parallel corpora are unavailable. Multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT) enables one-pass translation using shared semantic space for all…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Jian Yang , Yuwei Yin , Shuming Ma , Dongdong Zhang , Shuangzhi Wu , Hongcheng Guo , Zhoujun Li , Furu Wei

Most neural machine translation (NMT) models are based on the sequential encoder-decoder framework, which makes no use of syntactic information. In this paper, we improve this model by explicitly incorporating source-side syntactic trees.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Huadong Chen , Shujian Huang , David Chiang , Jiajun Chen

This paper introduces THUMT, an open-source toolkit for neural machine translation (NMT) developed by the Natural Language Processing Group at Tsinghua University. THUMT implements the standard attention-based encoder-decoder framework on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Jiacheng Zhang , Yanzhuo Ding , Shiqi Shen , Yong Cheng , Maosong Sun , Huanbo Luan , Yang Liu

We present an ensemble-driven self-training framework for unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT). Starting from a primary language pair, we train multiple UNMT models that share the same translation task but differ in an auxiliary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ido Aharon , Jonathan Shaki , Sarit Kraus

We present effective pre-training strategies for neural machine translation (NMT) using parallel corpora involving a pivot language, i.e., source-pivot and pivot-target, leading to a significant improvement in source-target translation. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Yunsu Kim , Petre Petrov , Pavel Petrushkov , Shahram Khadivi , Hermann Ney

Neural machine translation (NMT) has been a new paradigm in machine translation, and the attention mechanism has become the dominant approach with the state-of-the-art records in many language pairs. While there are variants of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Heeyoul Choi , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

Recent studies on the analysis of the multilingual representations focus on identifying whether there is an emergence of language-independent representations, or whether a multilingual model partitions its weights among different languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Zae Myung Kim , Laurent Besacier , Vassilina Nikoulina , Didier Schwab

Conventional attention-based Neural Machine Translation (NMT) conducts dynamic alignment in generating the target sentence. By repeatedly reading the representation of source sentence, which keeps fixed after generated by the encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Fandong Meng , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Qun Liu

In this work we look into adding a new language to a multilingual NMT system in an unsupervised fashion. Under the utilization of pre-trained cross-lingual word embeddings we seek to exploit a language independent multilingual sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Carlos Mullov , Ngoc-Quan Pham , Alexander Waibel

While modern machine translation has relied on large parallel corpora, a recent line of work has managed to train Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems from monolingual corpora only (Artetxe et al., 2018c; Lample et al., 2018). Despite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Mikel Artetxe , Gorka Labaka , Eneko Agirre

Multilingual training of neural machine translation (NMT) systems has led to impressive accuracy improvements on low-resource languages. However, there are still significant challenges in efficiently learning word representations in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Xinyi Wang , Hieu Pham , Philip Arthur , Graham Neubig

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have been effective on large bilingual datasets. However, the existing methods and techniques show that the model's performance is highly dependent on the number of examples in training data. For many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Nalin Kumar , Deepak Kumar , Subhankar Mishra

In this paper we provide the largest published comparison of translation quality for phrase-based SMT and neural machine translation across 30 translation directions. For ten directions we also include hierarchical phrase-based MT.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt , Tomasz Dwojak , Hieu Hoang

Low-resource Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) is typically tasked with improving the translation performance on one or more language pairs with the aid of high-resource language pairs. In this paper, we propose two simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Gaurav Kumar , Philipp Koehn , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Advanced neural machine translation (NMT) models generally implement encoder and decoder as multiple layers, which allows systems to model complex functions and capture complicated linguistic structures. However, only the top layers of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Zi-Yi Dou , Zhaopeng Tu , Xing Wang , Shuming Shi , Tong Zhang

While current state-of-the-art NMT models, such as RNN seq2seq and Transformers, possess a large number of parameters, they are still shallow in comparison to convolutional models used for both text and vision applications. In this work we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Ankur Bapna , Mia Xu Chen , Orhan Firat , Yuan Cao , Yonghui Wu

In this paper, we propose a new task of machine translation (MT), which is based on no parallel sentences but can refer to a ground-truth bilingual dictionary. Motivated by the ability of a monolingual speaker learning to translate via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Xiangyu Duan , Baijun Ji , Hao Jia , Min Tan , Min Zhang , Boxing Chen , Weihua Luo , Yue Zhang

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) models are commonly trained on a joint set of bilingual corpora which is acutely English-centric (i.e. English either as the source or target language). While direct data between two languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Markus Freitag , Orhan Firat

Machine translation systems are expected to cope with various types of constraints in many practical scenarios. While neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved strong performance in unconstrained cases, it is non-trivial to impose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Shuo Wang , Peng Li , Zhixing Tan , Zhaopeng Tu , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

In Neural Machine Translation (NMT) the usage of subwords and characters as source and target units offers a simple and flexible solution for translation of rare and unseen words. However, selecting the optimal subword segmentation involves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Tejas Srinivasan , Ramon Sanabria , Florian Metze