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The correct description of the hadron's structure requires understanding how quarks and gluons form the observable hadrons and how they are distributed within them. Two key nonperturbative quantities encapsulate this information: parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Gustavo B. Bopsin , Bruno El-Bennich , Gastão Krein , Fernando E. Serna , Roberto C. da Silveira

We consider the simultaneous production of two heavy-flavoured hadrons - particularly D mesons - at the LHC. We base our calculations on collinearly factorized QCD at next-to-leading order, using the contemporary parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when target and/or quark are transversely polarized. In combination with the final state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Matthias Burkardt

In the Drell-Yan process (DY) a quark and an antiquark, coming from two different protons, produce a colorless virtual photon. In the proton description, we include transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

Beyond leading-order, perturbative QCD requires a choice of factorisation scheme to define the parton distribution functions (PDFs) and hard-process cross-section. The modified minimal-subtraction ($\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$) scheme has long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Stéphane Delorme , Aleksander Kusina , Andrzej Siódmok , James Whitehead

In the hybrid kT-factorization formula, one initial-state parton momentum is space-like and carries non-vanishing transverse components, while the other is on-shell. We promote this factorization formula to next-to-leading order. Studying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Andreas van Hameren , Leszek Motyka , Grzegorz Ziarko

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) provide a unique probe of the three-dimensional spin structure of hadrons. We construct spin-dependent quasi-TMDPDFs that are amenable to lattice QCD calculations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Markus A. Ebert , Stella T. Schindler , Iain W. Stewart , Yong Zhao

I explain the current status of parton-distribution-function (PDF) studies and future experimental prospects on their determinations. First, unpolarized PDFs of the nucleon are introduced as a field of precision QCD physics including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 S. Kumano

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large $x$ are poorly constrained by high-energy experimental data, but extremely important for probing physics beyond standard model at colliders. We study the calculation of PDFs at large-$x$ through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yushan Su

We perform a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using neutral current charged-lepton ($\ell ^\pm$ + nucleus) deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) data and Drell-Yan (DY) cross-section…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani

It is common lore that Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) in the $\overline{\rm { MS}}$ factorization scheme can become negative beyond leading order due to the collinear subtraction which is needed in order to define partonic cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Alessandro Candido , Stefano Forte , Felix Hekhorn

We compute the twist-2 unpolarized quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the pion and the $\rho$ meson within the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) framework using the rainbow-ladder (RL) truncation. A new DSE for the spin-1 hadron's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Chao Shi , Liming Lu , Wenbao Jia

Global perturbative QCD analyses, based on large data sets from electron-proton and hadron collider experiments, provide tight constraints on the parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton. The extension of these analyses to nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , Jose Guilherme Milhano , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The form factors parameterizing the weak $D$ and $D_s$ transitions to light pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. The special attention is paid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , Xian-Wei Kang

We present a dynamical study of the double parton distribution in impact parameter space, which enters into the double scattering cross section in hadronic collisions. This distribution is analogous to the generalized parton densities in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Christoffer Flensburg , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Andras Ster

Global perturbative QCD analyses, based on large data sets from e-p and hadron collider experiments, provide tight constraints on the parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton. The extension of these analyses to nuclear parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , José Guilherme Milhano , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We present an updated determination of nuclear parton distributions (nPDFs) from a global NLO QCD analysis of hard processes in fixed-target lepton-nucleus and proton-nucleus together with collider proton-nucleus experiments. In addition to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Rhorry Gauld , Tommaso Giani , Emanuele R. Nocera , Tanjona R. Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo

As is the case for all light coloured Standard Model particles, also photons and charged leptons appear as constituents in ultrarelativistic hadron beams, and admit a parton density function (PDF). It has been shown recently that the photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Luca Buonocore , Paolo Nason , Francesco Tramontano , Giulia Zanderighi

The dependence of the hadron interaction on its structure is examined in the framework of the generelized parton distributions (GPDs). The x dependence of the GPDs is determined by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), which were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 O. V. Selyugin

We investigate the partonic structure of the $\rho$ meson, the lightest spin-$1$ vector meson, within the light-front quark model (LFQM). To explore the sensitivity to model assumptions, we employ two distinct types of spin wave functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Satyajit Puhan , Shubham Sharma , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya