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In the collider phenomenology of extensions of the Standard Model with partner particles, cascade decays occur generically, and they can be challenging to discover when the spectrum of new particles is compressed and the signal cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Maaz Ul Haq , Can Kilic , Benjamin Lawrence-Sanderson , Ram Purandhar Reddy Sudha

In this paper we study the gluino dijet mass edge measurement at the LHC in a realistic situation including both SUSY and combinatorical backgrounds together with effects of initial and final state radiation as well as a finite detector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. Pietsch , J. Reuter , K. Sakurai , D. Wiesler

We propose a method to determine the quantum phase boundaries of one-dimensional systems using sine-square deformation (SSD). Based on the proposition, supported by several exactly solved cases though not proven in full generality, that "if…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yuki Miyazaki , Shiori Tanigawa , Giacomo Marmorini , Nobuo Furukawa , Daisuke Yamamoto

We point out that interesting features in high energy physics data can be determined from properties of Voronoi tessellations of the relevant phase space. For illustration, we focus on the detection of kinematic "edges" in two dimensions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev

The purpose of this review is to investigate what kind of physics can be extracted at the LHC, assuming a discovery is made in events with missing transverse momentum, as generically expected in supersymmetry (SUSY) with R-parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape

In many extensions of the SM, neutral massive stable particles (dark matter candidates) are produced at colliders in pairs due to an exact symmetry called a "parity". These particles escape detection, rendering their mass measurement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tao Han , Ian-Woo Kim , Jeonghyeon Song

A semiclassical model, based on a solution of the Vlasov equation for finite systems with moving-surface, is employed to study the isoscalar dipole modes in nuclei. It is shown that, by taking into account the surface degree of freedom, it…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Abrosimov , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

High energy experimental data can be viewed as a sampling of the relevant phase space. We point out that one can apply Voronoi tessellations in order to understand the underlying probability distributions in this phase space. Interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev

We revisit mass determination techniques for the minimum symmetric event topology, namely $X$ pair production followed by $X \to \ell N$, where $X$ and $N$ are unknown particles with the masses to be measured, and $N$ is an invisible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Lucian A. Harland-Lang , Chun-Hay Kom , Kazuki Sakurai , Marco Tonini

Mass measurement of a particle whose decay products including invisible particles is a challenging task at colliders. For a new physics model involving a dark matter candidate $N$ and a $Z_2$ symmetry that stabilizes it, a typical new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Qian-Fei Xiang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Qi-Shu Yan , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

In the scenario where only superpartners were produced at the Large Hadron Collider, how one could determine whether the supersymmetric model pointed out is 4-dimensional or higher-dimensional ? We propose and develop a series of tests for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Charles Bouchart , Alexander Knochel , Grégory Moreau

The electron electric dipole moment (d_e) and the muon magnetic moment anomaly (a_{\mu}) recently observed at BNL are analyzed within the framework of SUGRA models with CP violating phases at the GUT scale. It is seen analytically that even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , Y. Santoso

Kinematic edges in the invariant mass distributions of different final state particles are typically a signal of new physics. In this work we propose a scenario wherein these edges could be utilised in discriminating between different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Abhishek M. Iyer , Ushoshi Maitra

Kinematic limits on an invariant mass distribution of bc-pairs for a three-step decay chain A -> bB -> bcC involving all massive particles are found. It is shown that an application of these limits to a stop quark production at the LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-11 J. DiBello , R. Konoplich , N. Lavini , T. St. Laurent

We consider SUSY-like events with two decay chains, each terminating in an invisible particle, whose true energy and momentum are not measured in the detector. Nevertheless, a useful educated guess about the invisible momenta can still be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape

Increasing evidence shows that warped disks are common, challenging the methods used to model their velocity fields. Molecular line emission of these disks is characterized by a twisted pattern, similar to the signal from radial flows,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 A. Zuleta , T. Birnstiel , R. Teague

We derive the equations that describe adsorption of diffusing particles onto a surface followed by additional surface kinetic steps before being transported across the interface. Multistage surface kinetics occurs during membrane protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Detecting boundary of an image based on noisy observations is a fundamental problem of image processing and image segmentation. For a $d$-dimensional image ($d = 2, 3, \ldots$), the boundary can often be described by a closed smooth $(d -…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-16 Meng Li , Subhashis Ghosal

How can one fully harness the power of physics encoded in relativistic $N$-body phase space? Topologically, phase space is isomorphic to the product space of a simplex and a hypersphere and can be equipped with explicit coordinates and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Tianji Cai , Junyi Cheng , Nathaniel Craig , Giacomo Koszegi , Andrew J. Larkoski

We discussed in arXiv:1209.0772 that the laboratory frame distribution of the energy of a massless particle from a two-body decay at a hadron collider has a peak whose location is identical to the value of this daughter's (fixed) energy in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kaustubh Agashe , Roberto Franceschini , Doojin Kim