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Text-guided image retrieval is to incorporate conditional text to better capture users' intent. Traditionally, the existing methods focus on minimizing the embedding distances between the source inputs and the targeted image, using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Junyang Chen , Hanjiang Lai

This paper proposes a theoretical framework which models the information provided by retrieval systems in terms of Information Theory. The proposed framework allows to formalize: (i) system effectiveness as an information theoretic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Enrique Amigó , Fernando Giner , Stefano Mizzaro , Damiano Spina

Citation prediction of scholarly papers is of great significance in guiding funding allocations, recruitment decisions, and rewards. However, little is known about how citation patterns evolve over time. By exploring the inherent involution…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Xiaomei Bai , Fuli Zhang , Ivan Lee

As the number of accepted papers at AI and ML conferences reaches into the thousands, it has become unclear how researchers access and read research publications. In this paper, we investigate the role of social media influencers in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Iain Xie Weissburg , Mehir Arora , Xinyi Wang , Liangming Pan , William Yang Wang

Acknowledgments in scientific papers may give an insight into aspects of the scientific community, such as reward systems, collaboration patterns, and hidden research trends. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the performance of different…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Nina Smirnova , Philipp Mayr

The social networking sites have brought a new horizon for expressing views and opinions of individuals. Moreover, they provide medium to students to share their sentiments including struggles and joy during the learning process. Such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Mitali Desai , Mayuri A. Mehta

Search engine ranking pipelines are commonly based on large ensembles of machine-learned decision trees. The tight constraints on query response time recently motivated researchers to investigate algorithms to make faster the traversal of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Claudio Lucchese , Franco Maria Nardini , Salvatore Orlando , Raffaele Perego , Salvatore Trani

Practitioners use feature importance to rank and eliminate weak predictors during model development in an effort to simplify models and improve generality. Unfortunately, they also routinely conflate such feature importance measures with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Terence Parr , James D. Wilson , Jeff Hamrick

With the availability of data, hardware, software ecosystem and relevant skill sets, the machine learning community is undergoing a rapid development with new architectures and approaches appearing at high frequency every year. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Peter Steinbach , Felicita Gernhardt , Mahnoor Tanveer , Steve Schmerler , Sebastian Starke

Educational data mining (EDM) is a new growing research area and the essence of data mining concepts are used in the educational field for the purpose of extracting useful information on the behaviors of students in the learning process. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 M. Ramaswami , R. Bhaskaran

The study of IR evaluation metrics through axiomatic analysis enables a better understanding of their numerical properties. Some works have modelled the effectiveness of retrieval metrics with axioms that capture desirable properties on the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Fernando Giner

An enduring issue in higher education is student retention to successful graduation. National statistics indicate that most higher education institutions have four-year degree completion rates around 50 percent, or just half of their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Mack Sweeney , Huzefa Rangwala , Jaime Lester , Aditya Johri

Automated Feature Engineering (AFE) refers to automatically generate and select optimal feature sets for downstream tasks, which has achieved great success in real-world applications. Current AFE methods mainly focus on improving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Kafeng Wang , Pengyang Wang , Chengzhong xu

Identifying the stance of a news article body with respect to a certain headline is the first step to automated fake news detection. In this paper, we introduce a 2-stage ensemble model to solve the stance detection task. By using only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Melanie Tosik , Antonio Mallia , Kedar Gangopadhyay

Evaluation of students' performance for the completion of courses has been a major problem for both students and faculties during the work-from-home period in this COVID pandemic situation. To this end, this paper presents an in-depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Vipul Bansal , Himanshu Buckchash , Balasubramanian Raman

Gathering relevant information to predict student academic progress is a tedious task. Due to the large amount of irrelevant data present in databases which provides inaccurate results. Currently, it is not possible to accurately measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Ali Jaber Almalki

In a recent paper entitled "Inconsistencies of Recently Proposed Citation Impact Indicators and how to Avoid Them," Schreiber (2012, at arXiv:1202.3861) proposed (i) a method to assess tied ranks consistently and (ii) fractional attribution…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Loet Leydesdorff

A main goal of data-driven materials research is to find optimal low-dimensional descriptors, allowing us to predict a physical property, and to interpret them in a human-understandable way. In this work, we advance methods to identify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Benedikt Hoock , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

A lot of scientific works are published in different areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. It is not easy, even for experts, to judge the quality of authors, papers and venues (conferences and journals). An objective…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Arindam Pal , Sushmita Ruj

Text document classification is an important task for diverse natural language processing based applications. Traditional machine learning approaches mainly focused on reducing dimensionality of textual data to perform classification. This…