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Knowledge Graph (KG) alignment is to discover the mappings (i.e., equivalent entities, relations, and others) between two KGs. The existing methods can be divided into the embedding-based models, and the conventional reasoning and lexical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Zhiyuan Qi , Ziheng Zhang , Jiaoyan Chen , Xi Chen , Yuejia Xiang , Ningyu Zhang , Yefeng Zheng

Learning embeddings that are invariant to the pose of the object is crucial in visual image retrieval and re-identification. The existing approaches for person, vehicle, or animal re-identification tasks suffer from high intra-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Olga Moskvyak , Frederic Maire , Feras Dayoub , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

We revisit the challenging problem of resolving prepositional-phrase (PP) attachment ambiguity. To date, proposed solutions are either rule-based, where explicit grammar rules direct how to resolve ambiguities; or statistical, where the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Yida Xin , Henry Lieberman , Peter Chin

Text matching is the task of matching two texts and determining the relationship between them, which has extensive applications in natural language processing tasks such as reading comprehension, and Question-Answering systems. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Kexin Jiang , Yahui Zhao , Guozhe Jin , Zhenguo Zhang , Rongyi Cui

This paper presents a strong set of results for resolving gendered ambiguous pronouns on the Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns shared task. The model presented here draws upon the strengths of state-of-the-art language and coreference resolution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Sandeep Attree

Large language models have made significant advancements in various natural language processing tasks, including coreference resolution. However, traditional methods often fall short in effectively distinguishing referential relationships…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Xingzu Liu , Songhang deng , Mingbang Wang , Zhang Dong , Le Dai , Jiyuan Li , Ruilin Nong

Knowledge editing (KE) methods offer an efficient way to modify knowledge in large language models. Current KE evaluations typically assess editing success by considering only the edited knowledge without any preceding contexts. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Haewon Park , Gyubin Choi , Minjun Kim , Yohan Jo

Knowledge tracing (KT) defines the task of predicting whether students can correctly answer questions based on their historical response. Although much research has been devoted to exploiting the question information, plentiful advanced…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Yunfei Liu , Yang Yang , Xianyu Chen , Jian Shen , Haifeng Zhang , Yong Yu

Real-world knowledge graphs (KG) are mostly incomplete. The problem of recovering missing relations, called KG completion, has recently become an active research area. Knowledge graph (KG) embedding, a low-dimensional representation of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Minsang Kim , Seungjun Baek

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding is a fundamental task in natural language processing, and various methods have been proposed to explore semantic patterns in distinctive ways. In this paper, we propose to learn an ensemble by leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Ling Yue , Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Yong Li , Xian Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Zhenxi Lin , Yefeng Zheng

Embedding models for deterministic Knowledge Graphs (KG) have been extensively studied, with the purpose of capturing latent semantic relations between entities and incorporating the structured knowledge into machine learning. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Xuelu Chen , Muhao Chen , Weijia Shi , Yizhou Sun , Carlo Zaniolo

The goal of Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is to identify the sense of a polysemous word in a specific context. Deep-learning techniques using BERT have achieved very promising results in the field and different methods have been proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Guan-Ting Lin , Manuel Giambi

Given a natural language query, a phrase grounding system aims to localize mentioned objects in an image. In weakly supervised scenario, mapping between image regions (i.e., proposals) and language is not available in the training set.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Kan Chen , Jiyang Gao , Ram Nevatia

Query expansion is a method for alleviating the vocabulary mismatch problem present in information retrieval tasks. Previous works have shown that terms selected for query expansion by traditional methods such as pseudo-relevance feedback…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Ayyoob Imani , Amir Vakili , Ali Montazer , Azadeh Shakery

(Partial) differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental tools for describing natural phenomena, making their solution crucial in science and engineering. While traditional methods, such as the finite element method, provide reliable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Viggo Moro , Luiz F. O. Chamon

Contextual embeddings represent a new generation of semantic representations learned from Neural Language Modelling (NLM) that addresses the issue of meaning conflation hampering traditional word embeddings. In this work, we show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Daniel Loureiro , Alipio Jorge

Large language models internalize enormous parametric knowledge during pre-training. Concurrently, realistic applications necessitate external contextual knowledge to aid models on the underlying tasks. This raises a crucial dilemma known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Xiaowei Yuan , Zhao Yang , Yequan Wang , Shengping Liu , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Text representations using neural word embeddings have proven effective in many NLP applications. Recent researches adapt the traditional word embedding models to learn vectors of multiword expressions (concepts/entities). However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Walid Shalaby , Wlodek Zadrozny , Hongxia Jin

Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) store extensive knowledge within their weights, enabling them to recall vast amount of information. However, relying on this parametric knowledge brings some limitations such as outdated information or gaps…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Alessio Galatolo , Meriem Beloucif , Katie Winkle

Knowledge Bases (KBs) require constant up-dating to reflect changes to the world they represent. For general purpose KBs, this is often done through Relation Extraction (RE), the task of predicting KB relations expressed in text mentioning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Peng Xu , Denilson Barbosa