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Knowledge bases, and their representations in the form of knowledge graphs (KGs), are naturally incomplete. Since scientific and industrial applications have extensively adopted them, there is a high demand for solutions that complete their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Vítor Lourenço , Aline Paes

Knowledge graph embedding methods learn embeddings of entities and relations in a low dimensional space which can be used for various downstream machine learning tasks such as link prediction and entity matching. Various graph convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Nasrullah Sheikh , Xiao Qin , Berthold Reinwald , Christoph Miksovic , Thomas Gschwind , Paolo Scotton

Rule mining on knowledge graphs allows for explainable link prediction. Contrarily, embedding-based methods for link prediction are well known for their generalization capabilities, but their predictions are not interpretable. Several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 N'Dah Jean Kouagou , Arif Yilmaz , Michel Dumontier , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

In this work, we aim to leverage prior symbolic knowledge to improve the performance of deep models. We propose a graph embedding network that projects propositional formulae (and assignments) onto a manifold via an augmented Graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Yaqi Xie , Ziwei Xu , Mohan S. Kankanhalli , Kuldeep S. Meel , Harold Soh

In a real-world setting, visual recognition systems can be brought to make predictions for images belonging to previously unknown class labels. In order to make semantically meaningful predictions for such inputs, we propose a two-step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Vincent P. A. Lonij , Ambrish Rawat , Maria-Irina Nicolae

Predicting missing facts in a knowledge graph (KG) is a crucial task in knowledge base construction and reasoning, and it has been the subject of much research in recent works using KG embeddings. While existing KG embedding approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Xuelu Chen , Muhao Chen , Changjun Fan , Ankith Uppunda , Yizhou Sun , Carlo Zaniolo

Learning to construct text representations in end-to-end systems can be difficult, as natural languages are highly compositional and task-specific annotated datasets are often limited in size. Methods for directly supervising language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Marek Rei , Anders Søgaard

In this paper we present a unified framework for modeling multi-relational representations, scoring, and learning, and conduct an empirical study of several recent multi-relational embedding models under the framework. We investigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Bishan Yang , Wen-tau Yih , Xiaodong He , Jianfeng Gao , Li Deng

Neural models of Knowledge Base data have typically employed compositional representations of graph objects: entity and relation embeddings are systematically combined to evaluate the truth of a candidate Knowedge Base entry. Using a model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Matthias Lalisse , Paul Smolensky

Contextual word representations, typically trained on unstructured, unlabeled text, do not contain any explicit grounding to real world entities and are often unable to remember facts about those entities. We propose a general method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Matthew E. Peters , Mark Neumann , Robert L. Logan , Roy Schwartz , Vidur Joshi , Sameer Singh , Noah A. Smith

Large-scale knowledge bases have currently reached impressive sizes; however, these knowledge bases are still far from complete. In addition, most of the existing methods for knowledge base completion only consider the direct links between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Xixun Lin , Yanchun Liang , Fausto Giunchiglia , Xiaoyue Feng , Renchu Guan

Text matching is the task of matching two texts and determining the relationship between them, which has extensive applications in natural language processing tasks such as reading comprehension, and Question-Answering systems. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Kexin Jiang , Yahui Zhao , Guozhe Jin , Zhenguo Zhang , Rongyi Cui

Knowledge bases (KBs) and text often contain complementary knowledge: KBs store structured knowledge that can support long range reasoning, while text stores more comprehensive and timely knowledge in an unstructured way. Separately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Vardaan Pahuja , Yu Gu , Wenhu Chen , Mehdi Bahrami , Lei Liu , Wei-Peng Chen , Yu Su

Knowledge representation learning (KRL) aims to represent entities and relations in knowledge graph in low-dimensional semantic space, which have been widely used in massive knowledge-driven tasks. In this article, we introduce the reader…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Yankai Lin , Xu Han , Ruobing Xie , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

A large-scale knowledge graph enhances reproducibility in biomedical data discovery by providing a standardized, integrated framework that ensures consistent interpretation across diverse datasets. It improves generalizability by connecting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-11 Suqi Liu , Tianxi Cai , Xiaoou Li

Entity alignment seeks to find entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object. Recent advancement in KG embedding impels the advent of embedding-based entity alignment, which encodes entities in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Zequn Sun , Qingheng Zhang , Wei Hu , Chengming Wang , Muhao Chen , Farahnaz Akrami , Chengkai Li

Neural language models are a powerful tool to embed words into semantic vector spaces. However, learning such models generally relies on the availability of abundant and diverse training examples. In highly specialised domains this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Stephanie L. Hyland , Theofanis Karaletsos , Gunnar Rätsch

This paper investigates the advantages of representing and processing semantic knowledge extracted into graphs within the emerging paradigm of semantic communications. The proposed approach leverages semantic and pragmatic aspects,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Nour Hello , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Emilio Calvanese Strinati

Thanks to information extraction and semantic Web efforts, search on unstructured text is increasingly refined using semantic annotations and structured knowledge bases. However, most users cannot become familiar with the schema of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Uma Sawant , Soumen Chakrabarti

With the emerging branch of incorporating factual knowledge into pre-trained language models such as BERT, most existing models consider shallow, static, and separately pre-trained entity embeddings, which limits the performance gains of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Tianxiang Sun , Yunfan Shao , Xipeng Qiu , Qipeng Guo , Yaru Hu , Xuanjing Huang , Zheng Zhang